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OBSCURA - ترجمة إلى العربية
OBSCURA
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Obscura (disambiguation)
ألاسم
تَعْوِيق ; نَزْعَةٌ إلى إِعَاقَةِ التَّقَدُّم
camera obscura
 roger bacon - image006.jpg?width=200 "Three-tiered camera obscura, 13th century, attributed to Roger Bacon")
.jpg?width=200 "Detail of Scheiner's ''Oculus hoc est'' (1619) frontispiece with a camera obscura's projected image reverted by a lens")
.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of a scioptic ball with a lens from Daniel Schwenter's ''Deliciae Physico-Mathematicae'' (1636)")
![Illustration of a portable camera obscura device from [[Johann Sturm]], ''[[Collegium Experimentale]]'' (1676)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1676 Johann Sturm - Camerae Obscurae Portatilis.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of a portable camera obscura device from [[Johann Sturm]], ''[[Collegium Experimentale]]'' (1676)")
 Quarteley (g) - Cours de Physique (A. Ganot).jpg?width=200 "A camera obscura drawing aid tent in an illustration for an 1858 book on physics")
![An image of the New Royal Palace at [[Prague Castle]] projected onto an [[attic]] wall by a hole in the tile roofing](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Camera obscura Prague.jpg?width=200 "An image of the New Royal Palace at [[Prague Castle]] projected onto an [[attic]] wall by a hole in the tile roofing")
![Cameras obscura for [[Daguerreotype]] called "Grand Photographe" produced by [[Charles Chevalier]] ([[Musée des Arts et Métiers]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Camerae-obscurae.jpg?width=200 "Cameras obscura for [[Daguerreotype]] called \"Grand Photographe\" produced by [[Charles Chevalier]] ([[Musée des Arts et Métiers]]).")
 0071-q75-644x596.jpg?width=200 "url=http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Richter-NotebooksOfLeonardo/section-2/item-71.html}}</ref>")
![The first use of the term ''"camera obscura"'' was by [[Johannes Kepler]], in his first treatise about optics, ''Ad Vitellionem paralipomena quibus astronomiae pars optica traditur'' (1604)<ref name="Dupre" />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kepler - Ad Vitellionem paralipomena quibus astronomiae pars optica traditur, 1604 - 158093 F.jpg?width=200 "The first use of the term ''\"camera obscura\"'' was by [[Johannes Kepler]], in his first treatise about optics, ''Ad Vitellionem paralipomena quibus astronomiae pars optica traditur'' (1604)<ref name=\"Dupre\" />")
![A diagram depicting [[Ibn al-Haytham]]'s observations of light's behaviour through a pinhole](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Light behaviour through pinhole.svg?width=200 "A diagram depicting [[Ibn al-Haytham]]'s observations of light's behaviour through a pinhole")
![The gnomon projection on the floor of [[Florence Cathedral]] during the solstice on 21 June 2012](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Osservazione del solstizio 21.06.12, fi, 20.JPG?width=200 "The gnomon projection on the floor of [[Florence Cathedral]] during the solstice on 21 June 2012")
![A freestanding room-sized camera obscura at the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]]. A pinhole can be seen to the left of the door.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CameraObscura.JPG?width=200 "A freestanding room-sized camera obscura at the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]]. A pinhole can be seen to the left of the door.")
![A freestanding room-sized camera obscura in the shape of a camera. [[Cliff House, San Francisco]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CameraObscuraSanFranciscoCliffHouse.jpg?width=200 "A freestanding room-sized camera obscura in the shape of a camera. [[Cliff House, San Francisco]]")
![Image of the [[South Downs]] of Sussex in the camera obscura of [[Foredown Tower]], [[Portslade]], England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Camara-obscura-image.JPG?width=200 "Image of the [[South Downs]] of Sussex in the camera obscura of [[Foredown Tower]], [[Portslade]], England")
![A camera obscura created by Mark Ellis in the style of an Adirondack mountain cabin, Lake Flower, [[Saranac Lake, New York]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Camera Obscura.JPG?width=200 "A camera obscura created by Mark Ellis in the style of an Adirondack mountain cabin, Lake Flower, [[Saranac Lake, New York]]")
OPTICAL DEVICE THAT PROJECTS AN IMAGE OF ITS SURROUNDINGS ON A SCREEN
Dark camera; Dark chamber; Camera Obscura; The camera obscura; Camerae obscurae; Camera obscuras
غُرْفَةٌ مُظْلِمَة
camera obscura
OPTICAL DEVICE THAT PROJECTS AN IMAGE OF ITS SURROUNDINGS ON A SCREEN
Dark camera; Dark chamber; Camera Obscura; The camera obscura; Camerae obscurae; Camera obscuras
حجرة تصوير
تعريف
camera obscura
[?bs'kj??r?]
¦ noun
1. a darkened box with a convex lens or aperture for projecting the image of an external object on to a screen inside.
2. a small round building with a rotating angled mirror at the apex of the roof, projecting an image of the landscape on to a horizontal surface inside.
Origin
C18: from L., 'dark chamber'.
أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. That led Leonardo to experiment with a "dark box" known as a camera obscura.
2. Go outside and hold your camera obscura with the pinhole end to your eye.
3. Klopmann, 37, a graduate of Camera Obscura, began her cinematic career as a photographer and later turned to direction.
4. Using a camera obscura, a dark chamber with an opening that lets light inside, he found that the image projected from the outside world appears upside down.
5. Look at things differently – with a camera obscura Pringles canister with lid Sharp scissors Tape Aluminum foil Pushpin Cut through the canister about 2 inches from its base.