Special drawing rights - ترجمة إلى العربية
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Special drawing rights - ترجمة إلى العربية

FINANCIAL ASSET
Special Drawing Right; Special drawing right; Special Drawing; SDR valuation; Special Drawing Rights; Spedri; Sdr bond; SDR bond; SDR (Special Drawing Right); ISO 4217:XDR

Special drawing rights         
حقوق السحب الخاصة
drawing         
  • Two-point [[perspective drawing]]
  • A pencil portrait by [[Henry Macbeth-Raeburn]], with hatching and shading (1909)
  • [[Galileo Galilei]], ''Phases of the Moon'', 1609 or 1610, brown ink and wash on paper. 208 × 142 mm. [[National Central Library (Florence)]], Gal. 48, fol. 28r
  • ''Madame Palmyre with Her Dog'', 1897. [[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]]
  • Proportions of the human body
  • Drawing process in the ''Academic Study of a Male Torso'' by [[Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres]] (1801, [[National Museum, Warsaw]])
  • worm's-eye perspective]]
  • Variation of proportion with age
  • A young woman drawing the [[Barberini Faun]] in [[Munich]]
  • [[Raphael]], study for what became the ''[[Alba Madonna]]'', with other sketches
  • Arthur Glennie, ''The Guildhall, Exeter'', between 1828 and 1830, pencil on paper
  • [[Antoine Watteau]], ''[[trois crayons]]'' technique
  • study drawing]] by [[William-Adolphe Bouguereau]]
VISUAL ARTWORK IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL MEDIUM
Disegno; Drawings; Pen-and-ink drawing; Layout drawing; Outline drawing; History of drawing; How to Draw; Drawer (artist); Freehand drawing
N
سحب رسم , تصوير صورة
DRAWINGS         
  • Two-point [[perspective drawing]]
  • A pencil portrait by [[Henry Macbeth-Raeburn]], with hatching and shading (1909)
  • [[Galileo Galilei]], ''Phases of the Moon'', 1609 or 1610, brown ink and wash on paper. 208 × 142 mm. [[National Central Library (Florence)]], Gal. 48, fol. 28r
  • ''Madame Palmyre with Her Dog'', 1897. [[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]]
  • Proportions of the human body
  • Drawing process in the ''Academic Study of a Male Torso'' by [[Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres]] (1801, [[National Museum, Warsaw]])
  • worm's-eye perspective]]
  • Variation of proportion with age
  • A young woman drawing the [[Barberini Faun]] in [[Munich]]
  • [[Raphael]], study for what became the ''[[Alba Madonna]]'', with other sketches
  • Arthur Glennie, ''The Guildhall, Exeter'', between 1828 and 1830, pencil on paper
  • [[Antoine Watteau]], ''[[trois crayons]]'' technique
  • study drawing]] by [[William-Adolphe Bouguereau]]
VISUAL ARTWORK IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL MEDIUM
Disegno; Drawings; Pen-and-ink drawing; Layout drawing; Outline drawing; History of drawing; How to Draw; Drawer (artist); Freehand drawing

ألاسم

تصْوِير ; تَصْوِيرَة ; رَسْم ; شَكْل ; صُورَة ; لَوْحَة ; نَقْش

تعريف

Special Drawing Rights
SDRs are international reserve assets, created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1970 and allocated to individual member nations. Within conditions set by the IMF, SDRs can be used by a nation with a deficit in its balance of international payments to settle debts with another nation or with the IMF. The value of SDRs is computed as a weighted average of five currencies: deutsche mark, French franc, Japanese yen, pound sterling, and U.S. dollar.

ويكيبيديا

Special drawing rights

Special drawing rights (SDRs, code XDR) are supplementary foreign exchange reserve assets defined and maintained by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). SDRs are units of account for the IMF, and not a currency per se. They represent a claim to currency held by IMF member countries for which they may be exchanged. SDRs were created in 1969 to supplement a shortfall of preferred foreign exchange reserve assets, namely gold and U.S. dollars. The ISO 4217 currency code for special drawing rights is XDR and the numeric code is 960.

SDRs are allocated by the IMF to countries, and cannot be held or used by private parties. The number of SDRs in existence was around XDR 21.4 billion in August 2009. During the global financial crisis of 2009, an additional XDR 182.6 billion was allocated to "provide liquidity to the global economic system and supplement member countries' official reserves". By October 2014, the number of SDRs in existence was XDR 204 billion. Due to economic stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic some economists and several finance ministers of poorer countries have called for a new allocation of $4T to support member economies as they seek ways to recover. In March 2021 the G24 and others proposed an allocation of $500B for this purpose. In response, XDR 456.5 billion (about US$650B) was allocated on August 23, 2021.

The value of a SDR is based on a basket of key international currencies reviewed by IMF every five years. The weights assigned to the currencies in the XDR basket are adjusted to take into account their current prominence in terms of international trade and national foreign exchange reserves. Currently, the XDR basket consists of the following five currencies: U.S. dollar 43.38%, euro 29.31%, renminbi (Chinese yuan) 12.28%, Japanese yen 7.59%, British pound sterling 7.44%.

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. Q÷ Any number of schemes have been forwarded to finance developmentâЂ»an International Finance Facility, global tax, SDRs (special drawing rights) for development purposes.
2. Babacan said about 1.2 billion Special Drawing Rights ($1.8 billion) would be released, part of a $10 billion loan package signed to help Turkey recover from a 2001 economic crisis.
3. The maximum airlines are required to dole out for lost bags under the Montreal Convention is 1,000 Special Drawing Rights –– the value of which will fluctuate with currency rates (currently 1 SDR is equal to $1.52). Domodedovo International Airport, as part of its lost luggage policy, urges passengers to submit a form describing the lost luggage along with the airline ticket and luggage registration tags.
4. Korea .000''6 .000''4 1004.10 1005.'0 Sweden .1331 .1331 7.5145 7.5110 Switzerlnd .7'7' .7'71 1.2533 1.2546 30–day fwd .7''7 .7''0 1.2505 1.2515 60–day fwd .8017 .8008 1.2474 1.2488 '0–day fwd .8035 .802' 1.2445 1.2455 Taiwan .031' .0320 31.30 31.24 Thailand .02464 .02466 40.58 40.55 Turkey .7345 .7342 1.3615 1.3620 U.A.E. .2723 .2723 3.6728 3.6727 Uruguay .0415 .0415 24.0'60 24.0'60 Venzuel .000382 .000382 2614.40 2614.40 Special Drawing Rights(SDR) are based on exchange rates for U.S., British, European, and Japanese currencies.