oyez - ترجمة إلى العربية
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oyez - ترجمة إلى العربية

ENGLISH-LANGUAGE INTERJECTION ANNOUNCING THE OPENING OF A LEGAL COURT
Oyez oyez oyez; Oyez!

oyez         
نداء معناه : استمعوا لى ، أصغوا لى
نداء معناه      

oyez

استمعوا لى      

oyez

تعريف

Oyez
·interj Hear; attend;
- a term used by criers of courts to secure silence before making a proclamation. It is repeated three times.

ويكيبيديا

Oyez

Oyez (, , ; more rarely with the word stress at the beginning) is a traditional interjection said two or three times in succession to introduce the opening of a court of law. The interjection is also traditionally used by town criers to attract the attention of the public to public proclamations.

Until the 18th century, speaking English in an English court of law was not required and one could instead use Law French, a form of French that evolved after the Norman Conquest, when Anglo-Norman became the language of the upper classes in England. Oyez descends from the Anglo-Norman oyez, the plural imperative form of oyer, from French ouïr, "to hear"; thus oyez means "hear ye" and was used as a call for silence and attention. It was common in medieval England, and France.

The term is still in use by the Supreme Court of the United States. At the beginning of each session, the Marshal of the United States Supreme Court strikes a gavel and announces:

The Honorable, the Chief Justice and the Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. Oyez! Oyez! Oyez! All persons having business before the Honorable, the Supreme Court of the United States, are admonished to draw near and give their attention, for the Court is now sitting. God save the United States and this Honorable Court.

The phrase is also in use in other federal courts, such as the following:

  • United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
  • United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
  • United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
  • United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
  • United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
  • United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
  • United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
  • United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana

The phrase is also in use in the state courts of Virginia, North Carolina, and Maryland.

In addition to courts, the word, again repeated three times, is used by the Common Crier of the City of London for all of the city's public proclamations most notably the opening and closing of the Common Halls for the elections of lord mayor and the sheriffs at Guildhall. His other duties include the reading of the proclamation dissolving Parliament from the steps of the Royal Exchange in the United Kingdom. Traditionally, a proclamation is delivered to the Mansion House from the Privy Council Office, at which point it is given to the Common Crier, who proceeds to read it publicly.

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. As the Oyez project explains it: "Both Kennedy and Saberhagen seemed to come from nowhere.
2. Saberhagen has had trouble putting together a strong full season, while Kennedy agonizes more than his colleagues, and has been known to end the day holding one opinion and then changing his mind after considering the issues overnight." ___ On the Net: Oyez Baseball: http://baseball.oyez.org/
3. "I would bet Rehnquist is thinking it would be demeaning to the office of chief justice to put out a press release saying I‘m not retiring this summer,‘" Garrow said. ___ On the Net÷ Rehnquist biographies÷ http÷//straylight.law.cornell.edu/supct/justices/rehnquist.bio.html http÷//www.oyez.org/oyez/resource/legal_entity/100/biography
4. And Ford wasn‘t even in the game; the pitcher was Ralph Terry. ___ Kennedy himself has been compared to three–time All–Star pitcher Bret Saberhagen in "Oyez Baseball," a Web project sponsored by Northwestern University that makes metaphorical comparisons between justices and ballplayers.
5. Rehnquist, a widower who lives alone, repeatedly refuses to answer questions about his future. I would bet Rehnquist is thinking it would be demeaning to the office of chief justice to put out a press release saying I‘m not retiring this summer,‘‘‘ Garrow said. –– On the Net÷ Rehnquist biographies÷ http÷//straylight.law.cornell.edu/supct/justices/rehnquist.bio.html http÷//www.oyez.org/oyez/resource/legal–entity/100/biography Privacy policy | Terms & conditions | Advertising guide | A–Z index | About this site