Dostoïevski - ترجمة إلى إنجليزي
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Dostoïevski - ترجمة إلى إنجليزي

RUSSIAN NOVELIST (1821–1881)
Dostoevsky; Fyodor Dostoevsky (old); Fyodor Dostoevski; Fedor Dostoevsky; Feodor Dostoyevsky; Fyodor Dostoievski; Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoyevsky; Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky; Dostoyevsky; Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky; Dostojevski; Dostoyevski; Doestoyevski; Feodor Dostoevsky; Fjodor M. Dostojewski; Fjodor Dostojewski; Feodor dostojevski; Dostojevskij; Feodor dostojevskij; Fedor Dostoyevski; Dosteovsky; Feodor Mikhailovich Dostoievsky; Fydor Dostoevsky; Dostoyevskey; Fyodor M. Dostoevsky; Fedor M. Dostoevsky; Fyodor Dostoyevski; Feodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky; Fyoder dostoyevski; Fyoder doestoyevski; Fyoder Dostoyevsky; Dostoievski; Fëdor Mikhailovich Dostoevskii; Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevskii; Fyodor M. Dostoyevsky; Dostoevskij; Dostoyevskii; Fiodor Dostoevsky; Fedor Dostoyevsky; Fedor dostoevski; Fodor dostoevsky; Dostoievsky; Fiódor Dostoiévski; Dostoevski; Fiodor Dostoievski; Feodor Dostoievsky; The heavenly christmas tree; Fyodr Dostoevsky; Dostojevsky; Fydor Dostoyevsky; Fedor M. Dostoyevsky; Достоевский; Fyodor Dostoevskii; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor; F. M. Dostoevsky; Fiodor Dostoïevski; Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevski; Dostoevsk; Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский; Fyodor Dostoyevsky; Dostoevskii
  • A sketch of the Petrashevsky Circle [[mock execution]]
  • Memorial plaque to Dostoevsky in Baden-Baden
  • Dostoevsky in Paris, 1863
  • Dostoevsky, 1879
  • Dostoevsky's funeral
  • The New Testament that Dostoevsky took with him to prison in Siberia
  • Demons]]''
  • Dostoevsky (left) in the Haymarket, 21/22 March 1874
  • Dostoevsky on his [[bier]], drawing by [[Ivan Kramskoi]], 1881
  • Dostoevsky monument in [[Dresden]] (Germany)
  • military engineer]]
  • Plaque for baby Sofya
  • Soviet Union stamp, 1971
  • Dostoevsky, 1847
  • Dostoevsky's grave in Saint Petersburg

Dostoïevski      
Dostoevski, family name; Fyodor Dostoevski (1821-81), Russian novelist, author of "Crime and Punishment"

ويكيبيديا

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (UK: , US: ; Russian: pre-1918: Ѳедоръ Михайловичъ Достоевскій; post-1918: Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский, tr. Fyódor Mikháylovich Dostoyévskiy, IPA: [ˈfʲɵdər mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪdʑ dəstɐˈjefskʲɪj] (listen); 11 November 1821 – 9 February 1881), sometimes transliterated as Dostoyevsky, was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist and journalist. Dostoevsky's literary works explore the human condition in the troubled political, social, and spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Russia, and engage with a variety of philosophical and religious themes. His most acclaimed novels include Crime and Punishment (1866), The Idiot (1869), Demons (1872), and The Brothers Karamazov (1880). His 1864 novella, Notes from Underground, is considered to be one of the first works of existentialist literature. Numerous literary critics regard him as one of the greatest novelists in all of world literature, as many of his works are considered highly influential masterpieces.

Born in Moscow in 1821, Dostoevsky was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends, and through books by Russian and foreign authors. His mother died in 1837 when he was 15, and around the same time, he left school to enter the Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute. After graduating, he worked as an engineer and briefly enjoyed a lavish lifestyle, translating books to earn extra money. In the mid-1840s he wrote his first novel, Poor Folk, which gained him entry into Saint Petersburg's literary circles. However, he was arrested in 1849 for belonging to a literary group, the Petrashevsky Circle, that discussed banned books critical of Tsarist Russia. Dostoevsky was sentenced to death but the sentence was commuted at the last moment. He spent four years in a Siberian prison camp, followed by six years of compulsory military service in exile. In the following years, Dostoevsky worked as a journalist, publishing and editing several magazines of his own and later A Writer's Diary, a collection of his writings. He began to travel around western Europe and developed a gambling addiction, which led to financial hardship. For a time, he had to beg for money, but he eventually became one of the most widely read and highly regarded Russian writers.

Dostoevsky's body of work consists of thirteen novels, three novellas, seventeen short stories, and numerous other works. His writings were widely read both within and beyond his native Russia and influenced an equally great number of later writers including Russians such as Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Anton Chekhov, poet Yegor Letov, philosophers Friedrich Nietzsche and Jean-Paul Sartre, and the emergence of Existentialism and Freudianism. His books have been translated into more than 170 languages, and served as the inspiration for many films.

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. Dostoïevski écrit les Carnets du sous–sol÷ le terrier où le persécuté trouve un refuge est un thème récurrent qu‘on retrouve dans L‘Amérique de Kafka.
2. L‘excentricité d‘abord ÷ «J‘aurais aimé naître pédé, disons hermaphrodite ÷ deux sexes en un, faire cohabiter les deux ombres, loin des pétasses.» L‘histoire aussi ÷ «Je suis fascinée par les détails, avec une mémoire phénoménale», et des lectures boulimiques ÷ ses «trois D», Dostoïevski, Duras, Dickens, et des Anglais de bruit et de fureur, Blake, Byron, De Quincey...
3. On dit que nos origines culturelles sont à Athènes et à Jérusalem et aussi à Rome et que plus tard ce qui a uni l‘Europe au Moyen Age ce fut une religion commune à laquelle aurait succédé une Europe unie par la culture ÷ l‘art du roman de Rabelais à Dostoïevski et Joyce, la philosophie de Platon à Derrida, le théâtre depuis Athènes jusqu‘à Berlin, les universités et les humanités partout... et un certain art de vivre des cafés de Pessoa à Lisbonne ou de Sartre à Saint–Germain–des–Prés, les bains de Budapest et la place du Palio à Sienne, les festivals d‘été de la Méditerranée et les fest–noz de Bretagne, les fêtes des mariages et des enterrements en Europe centrale...