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THERMAL CONVECTION POWER PLANT
Ciudad Real Torre Solar; Solar Updraft Tower; Solar updraft; Solar updraft power plant
  • SUT as seen from La Solana
  • View from the tower on the roof with blackened ground below the collector. One can see the different test materials for canopy cover, and 12 large fields of unblackened ground for agricultural test area.
  • Smoke-jack from ''A Treatise of Mechanics'' (1826)
  • SUT powerplant prototype in Manzanares, Spain, seen from a point 8 km to the South
  • Manzanares Solar Chimney - view of the tower through the collector glass roof
  • Manzanares Solar Chimney viewed through the polyester collector roof
  • Solar towers can incorporate photovoltaic (PV) modules on transpired collectors for additional day time output and the heat from PV array is utilised by the solar tower
  • Schematic presentation of a solar updraft tower

updraft      
n. Omhooggaand (van lucht, gas enz.)
wide scope         
WIKIMEDIA LIST ARTICLE
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تعريف

updraught
(US updraft)
¦ noun an upward current of air.

ويكيبيديا

Solar updraft tower

The solar updraft tower (SUT) is a design concept for a renewable-energy power plant for generating electricity from low temperature solar heat. Sunshine heats the air beneath a very wide greenhouse-like roofed collector structure surrounding the central base of a very tall chimney tower. The resulting convection causes a hot air updraft in the tower by the chimney effect. This airflow drives wind turbines, placed in the chimney updraft or around the chimney base, to produce electricity.

As of mid 2018, although several prototype models have been built, no full-scale practical units are in operation. Scaled-up versions of demonstration models are planned to generate significant power. They may also allow development of other applications, such as to agriculture or horticulture, to water extraction or distillation, or to improvement of urban air pollution.

Commercial investment may have been discouraged by the high initial cost of building a very large novel structure, the large land area required, and the risk of investment. A few prototypes have recently been built in Spain in 1981, in Iran in 2011, and in China in 2010 (see below), and projects were proposed for parts of Africa, the US and Australia.

In 2014, National Geographic published a popular update, including an interview with an informed engineering proponent. A solar updraft tower power plant can generate electricity from the low temperature atmospheric heat gradient between ground or surface level and structurally reachable altitude. Functional or mechanical feasibility is now less of an issue than capitalisation. A comprehensive review of theoretical and experimental aspects of solar updraft tower power plant (SUTPP) development is available, recommending commercial development. A review of progress in demonstration and modelled data was presented in 2020 by Dogan Eyrener, and included in publication of proceedings. A review of combined technologies to address intermittency of power output, of hybrid solar updraft tower with complementary technologies was published in 2022.