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junk$41872$ - ترجمة إلى ألماني

BATTENED LUGSAIL FROM ASIA
Junk Rig; Junk-rigged; Junk sail
  • A bronze mirror of Thang, Wu Tai, or Sung date, shows a ship with a square sail. Shaanxi Provincial Museum, Xi'an.
  • ''Keying'']] was a Chinese ship that employed a junk sailing rig''.''
  • The Colvin rig: a modified schooner which combines a fore-and-aft jib sail with junk-rigged main and fore sails using minimal standing rigging. It is sometimes asserted that this foresail design can improve the rig's ability to sail to windward.<ref>http://www.thomasecolvin.com/ Thomas Colvin naval architect</ref>
  • The modern junk sail assembled: showing the 4 corners and the 4 sides necessary to understand [[sail trim]].
  • spars]], [[standing rigging]], and [[sailcloth]].
  • boom]].
  • Tagalog]] [[outrigger ship]] with junk sails from [[Manila]], 19th century
  • A Southeast Asian ship with battened sails, Cambodia, 12–13th century CE.
  • The points of sail: A. In Irons (head to wind); B. Close Hauled (against the wind); C. Reaching (across the wind); D. Broad reaching (downwind); E. Running (with the wind).

junk      
n. Gerümpel, Müll, Ramsch; Heroin (Slang)
junk mail         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Junkmail; Junk Mail; Junkmailing; Junk mail (disambiguation)
Junk-mail, ungewollte E-Mail Nachrichten (normalerweise Werbung)
junk food         
  • Some governments have considered taxes and limits on advertising or displaying junk food for sale.
DENATURED, PROCESSED FOOD
Junkfood; Junk Food; Junk foods; Unhealthy food; History of junk food
Junkfood (Nahrung mit niedrigem Nahrungswert, meistens an Schnellimbissen)

تعريف

Junk
·noun Hard salted beef supplied to ships.
II. Junk ·noun Old iron, or other metal, glass, paper, ·etc., bought and sold by junk dealers.
III. Junk ·noun A fragment of any solid substance; a thick piece. ·see Chunk.
IV. Junk ·noun Pieces of old cable or old cordage, used for making gaskets, mats, swabs, ·etc., and when picked to pieces, forming oakum for filling the seams of ships.
V. Junk ·noun A large vessel, without keel or prominent stem, and with huge masts in one piece, used by the Chinese, Japanese, Siamese, Malays, ·etc., in navigating their waters.

ويكيبيديا

Junk rig

The junk rig, also known as the Chinese lugsail, Chinese balanced lug sail, or sampan rig, is a type of sail rig in which rigid members, called battens, span the full width of the sail and extend the sail forward of the mast.

While relatively uncommon in use among modern production sailboats, the rig's advantages of easier use and lower maintenance for blue-water cruisers have been explored by individuals such as trans-Atlantic racer Herbert "Blondie" Hasler and author Annie Hill.

The term "junk rig" or sometimes simply "junk" is the name recorded by Europeans when they first encountered the ships in use by the Chinese.