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rafter$66586$ - ترجمة إلى اليونانية
STRUCTURAL MEMBER IN ARCHITECTURE
Rafters; Hip rafter; Jack rafter; Common rafter; Barge-couple; Double-framed roof; Hip-rafter; Angle rafter; Auxiliary rafter; Barge couple; Barge rafter
.jpg?width=200 "Rafter and tie-beam joints (Carpentry and Joinery, 1925)")
rafter
n. κεκλιμένος δοκός στέγης, δοκός
chinese auction
.jpg?width=200)
![A late 19th Century auction at the [[Hôtel Drouot]], Paris (painting by [[Albert Bettannier]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/An Auction at the Hotel Drouot, Paris.jpg?width=200 "A late 19th Century auction at the [[Hôtel Drouot]], Paris (painting by [[Albert Bettannier]]).")
![Tuna auction at the [[Tsukiji fish market]] in [[Tokyo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Auction Tsukiji fishmarket.jpg?width=200 "Tuna auction at the [[Tsukiji fish market]] in [[Tokyo]]")
![Walcha]], NSW](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cattle sale.jpg?width=200 "Walcha]], NSW")
![[[Pima County, Arizona]] delinquent property tax list for auction by the County Treasurer](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Delinquent property tax lien list.jpg?width=200 "[[Pima County, Arizona]] delinquent property tax list for auction by the County Treasurer")
![Duo Yun Xuan auction house in [[Malacca]], [[Malaysia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Duo Yun Xuan Auction House.JPG?width=200 "Duo Yun Xuan auction house in [[Malacca]], [[Malaysia]]")
![Fish auction in [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fish auction Hawaii.jpg?width=200 "Fish auction in [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]")
![Lord Derby]] examining paintings at Christie's, by [[James Gillray]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peep-at-Christies-Gillray.jpeg?width=200 "Lord Derby]] examining paintings at Christie's, by [[James Gillray]]")
PROCESS OF BUYING AND SELLING GOODS OR SERVICES BY OFFERING THEM UP FOR BID, TAKING BIDS, AND THEN SELLING THE ITEM TO THE HIGHEST BIDDER
Auctioneer; Dutch 20auction; Auctions; Silent auction; Auctioneers; Auction house; Highest bidder; Auction houses; Mystery auction; Prominent auction; General merchandise auction; General Merchandise Auction; Suggested Opening Bid; Sealed-bid auction; Auctioneering; Auction date; Auction Date; Sealed bid; Sealed-bid auctions; Auction process; Auction ring; Auction block; Silent auctions; White glove sale; Rafter bidding; Chinese auction; Amsterdam auction; Anglo-Dutch auction; Simultaneous ascending auction; Simultaneous Ascending Auction; Best/not best auction; Rank auction; Traffic-light auction; Suggested opening bid; Auction House
μειοδοσία
تعريف
Rafter
·noun A Raftsman.
II. Rafter ·vt To make into rafters, as timber.
III. Rafter ·vt To furnish with rafters, as a house.
IV. Rafter ·vt To plow so as to turn the grass side of each furrow upon an unplowed ridge; to Ridge.
V. Rafter ·noun Originally, any rough and somewhat heavy piece of timber. Now, commonly, one of the timbers of a roof which are put on sloping, according to the inclination of the roof. ·see ·Illust. of Queen-post.
ويكيبيديا
Rafter
A rafter is one of a series of sloped structural members such as wooden beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the wall plate, downslope perimeter or eave, and that are designed to support the roof shingles, roof deck and its associated loads. A pair of rafters is called a couple. In home construction, rafters are normally made of wood. Exposed rafters are a feature of some traditional roof styles.
