Adobe InDesign - definition. What is Adobe InDesign
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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف

DESKTOP PUBLISHING APPLICATION
Adobe Indesign; InDesign; Indesign; Adobe InDesign CS2; Adobe InDesign CS; InDesign CS2; InDesign CS; Adobe InDesign CS3; Adobe in design; Indd; .indd; Adobe InDesign CS5 (7.0); Adobe InDesign CS6 (Macintosh); Adobe InDesign CC 13.0 (Macintosh); Adobe InDesign 14.0 (Windows); In Design; Adobe InDesign 15.1 (Windows)
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  • Adobe InDesign Server

Adobe         
  • Renewal of the surface [[coating]] of an adobe wall in [[Chamisal, New Mexico]]
  • Cliff dwellings of poured or puddled adobe (cob) at [[Cuarenta Casas]] in Mexico
  • The [[Great Mosque of Djenné]], [[Mali]], is built in adobe. The struts projecting from the wall serve as decoration, as well as supports for scaffolding during maintenance.
  • The [[earthen plaster]] removed, exposing the adobe bricks at Fort St. Sebastien in France
  • Adobe bricks near a construction site in [[Milyanfan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]]
  • Maintenance of historic architecture in [[Agadez]], [[Niger]], by adding a new layer of mud rendering
  • Adobe walls separate urban gardens in [[Shiraz]], Iran
  • Church at [[San Pedro de Atacama]], Chile
  • Adobe style in [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]]
BUILDING MATERIAL
Adobe - Sun Dried Mud; Adobe clay; Adobine; Adobines; Adobe houses; Adobe construction; Adobe (brick); Adobe style; Banco (building material); Adobes
Adobe (; ) is a building material made from earth and organic materials, is Spanish for mudbrick. In some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage, such as the Southwestern United States, the term is used to refer to any kind of earthen construction, or various architectural styles like Pueblo Revival or Territorial Revival.
adobe         
  • Renewal of the surface [[coating]] of an adobe wall in [[Chamisal, New Mexico]]
  • Cliff dwellings of poured or puddled adobe (cob) at [[Cuarenta Casas]] in Mexico
  • The [[Great Mosque of Djenné]], [[Mali]], is built in adobe. The struts projecting from the wall serve as decoration, as well as supports for scaffolding during maintenance.
  • The [[earthen plaster]] removed, exposing the adobe bricks at Fort St. Sebastien in France
  • Adobe bricks near a construction site in [[Milyanfan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]]
  • Maintenance of historic architecture in [[Agadez]], [[Niger]], by adding a new layer of mud rendering
  • Adobe walls separate urban gardens in [[Shiraz]], Iran
  • Church at [[San Pedro de Atacama]], Chile
  • Adobe style in [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]]
BUILDING MATERIAL
Adobe - Sun Dried Mud; Adobe clay; Adobine; Adobines; Adobe houses; Adobe construction; Adobe (brick); Adobe style; Banco (building material); Adobes
[?'d??bi, ?'d??b]
¦ noun a kind of clay used to make sun-dried bricks.
Origin
C18: from Sp., from adobar 'to plaster', from Arab. a?-?u?b, from al 'the' + ?u?b 'bricks'.
Adobe         
  • Renewal of the surface [[coating]] of an adobe wall in [[Chamisal, New Mexico]]
  • Cliff dwellings of poured or puddled adobe (cob) at [[Cuarenta Casas]] in Mexico
  • The [[Great Mosque of Djenné]], [[Mali]], is built in adobe. The struts projecting from the wall serve as decoration, as well as supports for scaffolding during maintenance.
  • The [[earthen plaster]] removed, exposing the adobe bricks at Fort St. Sebastien in France
  • Adobe bricks near a construction site in [[Milyanfan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]]
  • Maintenance of historic architecture in [[Agadez]], [[Niger]], by adding a new layer of mud rendering
  • Adobe walls separate urban gardens in [[Shiraz]], Iran
  • Church at [[San Pedro de Atacama]], Chile
  • Adobe style in [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]]
BUILDING MATERIAL
Adobe - Sun Dried Mud; Adobe clay; Adobine; Adobines; Adobe houses; Adobe construction; Adobe (brick); Adobe style; Banco (building material); Adobes
·add. ·noun Earth from which unburnt bricks are made.
II. Adobe ·noun An unburnt brick dried in the sun; also used as an adjective, as, an adobe house, in Texas or New Mexico.
III. Adobe ·add. ·noun Alluvial and playa clays of desert and arid regions, differing from ordinary clays of humid regions in containing carbonates and other soluble minerals.

ويكيبيديا

Adobe InDesign

Adobe InDesign is a desktop publishing and page layout designing software application produced by Adobe Inc. and first released in 1999. It can be used to create works such as posters, flyers, brochures, magazines, newspapers, presentations, books and ebooks. InDesign can also publish content suitable for tablet devices in conjunction with Adobe Digital Publishing Suite. Graphic designers and production artists are the principal users.

InDesign is the successor to Adobe PageMaker, which Adobe acquired by buying Aldus Corporation in late 1994. (Freehand, Aldus's competitor to Adobe Illustrator, was licensed from Altsys, the maker of Fontographer.) By 1998 PageMaker had lost much of professional market to the comparatively feature-rich QuarkXPress version 3.3, released in 1992, and version 4.0, released in 1996. In 1999, Quark announced its offer to buy Adobe and to divest the combined company of PageMaker to avoid problems under United States antitrust law. Adobe rebuffed Quark's offer and continued to develop a new desktop publishing application. Aldus had begun developing a successor to PageMaker, which was code-named "Shuksan". Later, Adobe code-named the project "K2", and Adobe released InDesign 1.0 in 1999.

Adobe launched InDesign in the United Kingdom through a series of promotional presentations in hotels. The marketing concentrated on new software architecture—a small central software kernel (about 2Mb) to which add-ons would be bolted as the program's functionality expanded in later versions. However, the Postscript printer driver for InDesign 1.0 was an external app that tended to acquire frequent corruption problems, requiring periodic reinstallation. Copies of InDesign 1.5 were usually given away when it was found that a host of bugs had to be corrected. By InDesign 2.0, the temperamental printer driver was embedded in the main software. The 'kernel' architecture was never mentioned again.

InDesign was the first native Mac OS X windows (available on almost all devices) publishing (DTP) software. With the third major version, InDesign CS, Adobe increased InDesign's distribution by bundling it with Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, and Adobe Acrobat in Adobe Creative Suite.

InDesign exports documents in Adobe's Portable Document Format (PDF) and supports multiple languages. It was the first DTP application to support Unicode character sets, advanced typography with OpenType fonts, advanced transparency features, layout styles, optical margin alignment, and cross-platform scripting with JavaScript.

Later versions of the software introduced new file formats. To support the new features, especially typographic, introduced with InDesign CS, both the program and its document format are not backward-compatible. Instead, InDesign CS2 introduced the INX (.inx) format, an XML-based document representation, to allow backwards compatibility with future versions. InDesign CS versions updated with the 3.1 April 2005 update can read InDesign CS2-saved files exported to the .inx format. The InDesign Interchange format does not support versions earlier than InDesign CS. With InDesign CS4, Adobe replaced INX with InDesign Markup Language (IDML), another XML-based document representation.

Adobe worked on the provision of a 'Drag and Drop' feature and this became available after 2004 but was restricted to dropping graphics and images, not text. Adobe developed InDesign CS3 (and Creative Suite 3) as universal binary software compatible with native Intel and PowerPC Macs in 2007, two years after the announced 2005 schedule, inconveniencing early adopters of Intel-based Macs. Adobe CEO Bruce Chizen had announced that "Adobe will be first with a complete line of universal applications". The CS2 Mac version had code tightly integrated to the PPC architecture, and not natively compatible with the Intel processors in Apple's new machines, so porting the products to another platform was more difficult than had been anticipated. Adobe developed the CS3 application integrating Macromedia products (2005), rather than recompiling CS2 and simultaneously developing CS3. By this time 'Drag and Drop' of type was made available.