Computer Information File - definition. What is Computer Information File
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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف

FIELD THAT EMPHASIZES BOTH COMPUTING AND INFORMATICS
Computer and information science; Computer and Information Science; Computer and Information Sciences; Information and Computer Science

Computer Information File      
<documentation> (CIF) A collection of information about a computer, including hardware, software, networking and nonphysical characteristics such as maintenance schedule, backup schedule, list of users and security. (2006-09-26)
Information and computer science         
Information and computer science (ICS) or computer and information science (CIS) (plural forms, i.e.
file type         
  • wav-file: 2.1 Megabytes.
  • ogg-file: 154 kilobytes.
FORMALIZED STRUCTURE OF INFORMATION STORED ON A COMPUTER
File Formats; Filetype; File type; Bytestream format; File formats; Computer file formats; Computer file format; Binary signature; File format identification
<file format> The kind of data stored in a file. Most modern operating systems use the filename extension to determine the file type though some store this information elsewhere in the file system. The file type is used to choose an appropriate icon to represent the file in a GUI and the correct application with which to view, edit, run, or print the file. Different operating systems support different sets of file types though most agree on a large common set and allow arbitrary new types to be defined. See also MIME. {FileInfo.net - The File Extensions Resource (http://fileinfo.net)} (2006-07-11)

ويكيبيديا

Information and computer science

Information and computer science (ICS) or computer and information science (CIS) (plural forms, i.e., sciences, may also be used) is a field that emphasizes both computing and informatics, upholding the strong association between the fields of information sciences and computer sciences and treating computers as a tool rather than a field.

Information science is one with a long history, unlike the relatively very young field of computer science, and is primarily concerned with gathering, storing, disseminating, sharing and protecting any and all forms of information. It is a broad field, covering a myriad of different areas but is often referenced alongside computer science because of the incredibly useful nature of computers and computer programs in helping those studying and doing research in the field – particularly in helping to analyse data and in spotting patterns too broad for a human to intuitively perceive. While information science is sometimes confused with information theory, the two have vastly different subject matter. Information theory focuses on one particular mathematical concept of information while information science is focused on all aspects of the processes and techniques of information.

Computer science, in contrast, is less focused on information and its different states, but more, in a very broad sense, on the use of computers – both in theory and practice – to design and implement algorithms in order to aid the processing of information during the different states described above. It has strong foundations in the field of mathematics, as the very first recognised practitioners of the field were renowned mathematicians such as Alan Turing.

Information science and computing began to converge in the 1950s and 1960s, as information scientists started to realize the many ways computers would improve information storage and retrieval.