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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف
TERM IN MATHEMATICAL LOGIC
Independent (Set theory); Logically independent; Logical independence; Unprovable; Independent (mathematical logic); Independence result
logical positivism
ASSERTION THAT ONLY STATEMENTS VERIFIABLE THROUGH EMPIRICAL OBSERVATION ARE MEANINGFUL
Logical empiricism; Logical positivists; Logical Positivist; Logical Positivism; Neopositivism; Neo-positivism; Logical positivist; Logical empiricist; Logical Empiricism; Vienna positivism; Protocol statement; Basic statement; Observational statement
(also logical empiricism)
¦ noun a form of positivism which considers that the only meaningful philosophical problems are those which can be solved by logical analysis.
Logical positivism
ASSERTION THAT ONLY STATEMENTS VERIFIABLE THROUGH EMPIRICAL OBSERVATION ARE MEANINGFUL
Logical empiricism; Logical positivists; Logical Positivist; Logical Positivism; Neopositivism; Neo-positivism; Logical positivist; Logical empiricist; Logical Empiricism; Vienna positivism; Protocol statement; Basic statement; Observational statement
Logical positivism, later called logical empiricism, and both of which together are also known as neopositivism, was a movement in Western philosophy whose central thesis was the verification principle (also known as the verifiability criterion of meaning). This theory of knowledge asserted that only statements verifiable through direct observation or logical proof are meaningful in terms of conveying truth value, information or factual content.
ويكيبيديا
Independence (mathematical logic)
In mathematical logic, independence is the unprovability of a sentence from other sentences.
A sentence σ is independent of a given first-order theory T if T neither proves nor refutes σ; that is, it is impossible to prove σ from T, and it is also impossible to prove from T that σ is false. Sometimes, σ is said (synonymously) to be undecidable from T; this is not the same meaning of "decidability" as in a decision problem.
A theory T is independent if each axiom in T is not provable from the remaining axioms in T. A theory for which there is an independent set of axioms is independently axiomatizable.
