Logic Programming Associates - definition. What is Logic Programming Associates
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SOFTWARE COMPANIES OF THE UNITED KINGDOM

Association for Logic Programming         
Association of Logic Programming; Theory and Practice of Logic Programming; Theory & Practice of Logic Programming
The Association for Logic Programming (ALP) was founded in 1986. Its mission is "to contribute to the development of Logic Programming, relate it to other formal and also to humanistic sciences, and to promote its uses in academia and industry all over the world".
Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming         
JOURNAL
Journal on Logic Programming; The Journal of Logic Programming; The Journal on Logic Programming; J. Log. Prog.; J. Log. Program.; Journal of Logic Programming; Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming; The Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming; J. Log. Algebr. Methods Program.; J Log Algebr Methods Program; J. Log. Algebr. Program.; J Log Algebr Program; The Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming; Journal of Logical & Algebraic Methods in Programming; Journal of Logic & Algebraic Programming; The Journal of Logic & Algebraic Programming; The Journal of Logical & Algebraic Methods in Programming; J Log Program
The Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming is a peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1984. It was originally titled The Journal of Logic Programming; in 2001 it was renamed The Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming, and in 2014 it obtained its current title.
logic programming         
PROGRAMMING PARADIGM BASED ON FORMAL LOGIC
Logical programming; Rule-based programming; Logical (programming); Rule-based (programming); Logic programming language; Logic program; Logic Programming; Rule-Based; Relational programming; Higher order logic programming; Higher-order logic programming; Object-oriented logic programming; Metalogic programming; Linear logic programming; Transaction logic programming; Logic language; History of logic programming
<artificial intelligence, programming, language> A declarative, relational style of programming based on first-order logic. The original logic programming language was Prolog. The concept is based on Horn clauses. The programmer writes a "database" of "facts", e.g. wet(water). ("water is wet") and "rules", e.g. mortal(X) :- human(X). ("X is mortal is implied by X is human"). Facts and rules are collectively known as "clauses". The user supplies a "goal" which the system attempts to prove using "resolution" or "backward chaining". This involves matching the current goal against each fact or the left hand side of each rule using "unification". If the goal matches a fact, the goal succeeds; if it matches a rule then the process recurses, taking each sub-goal on the right hand side of the rule as the current goal. If all sub-goals succeed then the rule succeeds. Each time a possible clause is chosen, a "choice point" is created on a stack. If subsequent resolution fails then control eventually returns to the choice point and subsequent clauses are tried. This is known as "backtracking". Clauses may contain logic variables which take on any value necessary to make the fact or the left hand side of the rule match a goal. Unification binds these variables to the corresponding subterms of the goal. Such bindings are associated with the choice point at which the clause was chosen and are undone when backtracking reaches that choice point. The user is informed of the success or failure of his first goal and if it succeeds and contains variables he is told what values of those variables caused it to succeed. He can then ask for alternative solutions. (1997-07-14)

ويكيبيديا

Logic Programming Associates

Logic Programming Associates (LPA) is a company specializing in logic programming and artificial intelligence software. LPA was founded in 1980 and is widely known for its range of Prolog compilers and more recently for VisiRule.

LPA was established to exploit research at the Department of Computing and Control at Imperial College London into logic programming carried out under the supervision of Prof Robert Kowalski. One of the first implementations made available by LPA was micro-PROLOG which ran on popular 8-bit home computers such as the Sinclair Spectrum and Apple II. This was followed by micro-PROLOG Professional one of the first Prolog implementations for MS-DOS.

As well as continuing with Prolog compiler technology development, LPA has a track record of creating innovative associated tools and products to address specific challenges and opportunities.