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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف
Uruk period
![Clay envelope with its accounting tokens, Late Uruk period, from Susa, [[Louvre]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Accountancy clay envelope Louvre Sb1932.jpg?width=200 "Clay envelope with its accounting tokens, Late Uruk period, from Susa, [[Louvre]].")
![Ruins of [[Tell Brak]], [[Syria]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TellBrak-NE.jpg?width=200 "Ruins of [[Tell Brak]], [[Syria]].")
![title=Tablet W 9579,d /VAT 14674 : description on CDLI.}}</ref> [[Pergamon Museum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tontäfelchen Mesopotamien 3200vChr 1.jpg?width=200 "title=Tablet W 9579,d /VAT 14674 : description on CDLI.}}</ref> [[Pergamon Museum]].")
![archive-date=25 September 2011}}</ref> [[Pergamon Museum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tontäfelchen Mesopotamien 3200vChr 2.jpg?width=200 "archive-date=25 September 2011}}</ref> [[Pergamon Museum]].")
![The [[Uruk Trough]], showing cattle and a stable. Circa 3300-3000 BC, British Museum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uruk Trough.jpg?width=200 "The [[Uruk Trough]], showing cattle and a stable. Circa 3300-3000 BC, British Museum")
![Sculpture of the ritually nude 'Priest-King', Late Uruk, [[Louvre]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uruk period priest King circa 3300 BC.jpg?width=200 "Sculpture of the ritually nude 'Priest-King', Late Uruk, [[Louvre]].")
![Columns decorated with [[mosaic]]s, from the archaic [[Eanna]] Pergamon Museum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin - Habuba Kabira 01.jpg?width=200 "Columns decorated with [[mosaic]]s, from the archaic [[Eanna]] Pergamon Museum")
![Reconstruction of part of a house from Habuba Kabira, with its mobile property, [[Pergamon Museum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin 044.jpg?width=200 "Reconstruction of part of a house from Habuba Kabira, with its mobile property, [[Pergamon Museum]].")
![Uruk period vase. Terracotta, ca. 3500–2900 BC. From Telloh, ancient city of [[Girsu]]. [[Louvre Museum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vase Telloh Louvre AO14313.jpg?width=200 "Uruk period vase. Terracotta, ca. 3500–2900 BC. From Telloh, ancient city of [[Girsu]]. [[Louvre Museum]].")
![Vase. Terracotta with red slip, ca. 3500–2900 BC. From Telloh, ancient city of Girsu. [[Louvre Museum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vase Telloh Louvre AO14302.jpg?width=200 "Vase. Terracotta with red slip, ca. 3500–2900 BC. From Telloh, ancient city of Girsu. [[Louvre Museum]].")
![Uruk period beveled rim bowl from [[Habuba Kabira]] South (Syria), ca. 3400–3200. University of Mainz, Germany](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Glockentopf.jpg?width=200 "Uruk period beveled rim bowl from [[Habuba Kabira]] South (Syria), ca. 3400–3200. University of Mainz, Germany")
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURE
Uruk culture; Uruk III period; Uruk IV period; Uruk IV; Proto-literate period of Sumer; Protoliterate period; History of Mesopotamia (4000–3100 BC); History of Iraq (4000–3100 BC); History of Iraq (4000-3100 BC); History of Mesopotamia (4000-3100 BC); Uruk Period; Late Uruk
The Uruk period (ca. 4000 to 3100 BC; also known as Protoliterate period) existed from the protohistoric Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age period in the history of Mesopotamia, after the Ubaid period and before the Jemdet Nasr period.
Art of Uruk
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![Cylinder seal and seal impression with [[serpopard]]s and eagles from the Uruk period (4100-3000 BCE)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cylinder seal lions Louvre MNB1167.jpg?width=200 "Cylinder seal and seal impression with [[serpopard]]s and eagles from the Uruk period (4100-3000 BCE)")
The art of Uruk encompasses the sculptures, seals, pottery, architecture, and other arts produced in Uruk, an ancient city in southern Mesopotamia that thrived during the Uruk period around 4200-3000 BCE. The city continued to develop into the Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia) around 2900-2350 BCE.
Aramaic Uruk incantation
The Aramaic Uruk incantation acquired 1913 by the Louvre, Paris and stored there under AO 6489François Thureau-Dangin, Textes cunéiformes VI, Tablettes d’Uruk (Paris, 1922), no. 58.
أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. Lost and found Warka vase The 5,000–year–old limestone vase from the Sumerian city of Uruk is carved with scenes of priests and animals.
2. As for the identity of the invaders, the researchers point to debris that indicates if members of the Uruk culture of southern Mesopotamia weren‘t the ones attacking, they certainly swooped in immediately afterward and took over the city.
3. "The archetypal chieftain in Sumerian legend is Gilgamesh: the heroic hunter, the strong protector, not least significantly, the builder of the wall around Uruk," writes Lewis Mumford in "The City in History." That wall evolved into the medieval walls of Vienna, raised against the Turks, along with walls around cities from Avignon to Fez.