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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف
WHO Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence
The World Health Organization Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence was established by the Director-General of the World Health Organization and the former Chancellor of Germany in 2021 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Pandemic Hub is led by Dr Chikwe Ihekweazu, who is Assistant Director-General, Division of Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems at WHO.
Spanish flu
![Mass burial site of flu victims from 1918 in [[Auckland]], New Zealand](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1918 Influenza epidemic burial site.jpg?width=200 "Mass burial site of flu victims from 1918 in [[Auckland]], New Zealand")
.jpg?width=200 "A nurse wears a cloth face mask while treating a flu patient in Washington, DC, c. 1919")
![Oakland]] Municipal Auditorium](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1918 flu in Oakland.jpg?width=200 "Oakland]] Municipal Auditorium")
![Poster with the slogan: "[[Coughs and sneezes spread diseases]]"](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CoughsAndSneezesSpreadDiseases.jpg?width=200 "Poster with the slogan: \"[[Coughs and sneezes spread diseases]]\"")
![[[Edvard Munch]] (1863–1944), ''Self-Portrait with the Spanish Flu'' (1919)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edvard Munch - Self-Portrait with the Spanish Flu - NG.M.01867 - National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design.jpg?width=200 "[[Edvard Munch]] (1863–1944), ''Self-Portrait with the Spanish Flu'' (1919)")
 - 4277 - Österreichische Galerie Belvedere.jpg?width=200 "language=fr}}</ref>")
![the King]] is sick"](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/El Sol 28 de mayo de 1918.jpg?width=200 "the King]] is sick\"")
![Mars, god of war]], plays a "tragic game of football" with the skeleton of the Spanish flu, November 1918](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EsquellaFutbolTragic.jpg?width=200 "Mars, god of war]], plays a \"tragic game of football\" with the skeleton of the Spanish flu, November 1918")
![Microbiologist examines a reconstructed version of the Spanish flu virus at the [[CDC]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Influenza virus research.jpg?width=200 "Microbiologist examines a reconstructed version of the Spanish flu virus at the [[CDC]]")
![Provincial Board of Health poster from [[Alberta, Canada]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SpanishFluPosterAlberta.png?width=200 "Provincial Board of Health poster from [[Alberta, Canada]]")
![[[Seattle]] policemen wearing cloth face masks handed out by the American Red Cross during the Spanish flu pandemic, December 1918](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spanish flu in 1918, Police officers in masks, Seattle Police Department detail, from- 165-WW-269B-25-police-l (cropped).jpg?width=200 "[[Seattle]] policemen wearing cloth face masks handed out by the American Red Cross during the Spanish flu pandemic, December 1918")
!["Spanish influenza," "three-day fever," "the flu." by [[Rupert Blue]], U.S. [[Surgeon General]], 28 September 1918](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spanish influenza, three-day fever, the flu.jpg?width=200 "\"Spanish influenza,\" \"three-day fever,\" \"the flu.\" by [[Rupert Blue]], U.S. [[Surgeon General]], 28 September 1918")
![Front page of ''[[The Times]]'' ([[London]]), 25 June 1918: "The Spanish Influenza"](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Times 1918-06-25.jpg?width=200 "Front page of ''[[The Times]]'' ([[London]]), 25 June 1918: \"The Spanish Influenza\"")
![Advertisement in ''[[The Times]]'', 28 June 1918 for Formamint tablets to prevent "Spanish influenza"](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Times 1918-06-28 p8.jpg?width=200 "Advertisement in ''[[The Times]]'', 28 June 1918 for Formamint tablets to prevent \"Spanish influenza\"")
![war effort in Europe]], they carried the Spanish flu with them.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/U.S. Army Field Hospital No. 29, Hollerich, Luxembourg Interior view- Influenza ward.jpg?width=200 "war effort in Europe]], they carried the Spanish flu with them.")
![[[American Expeditionary Force]] flu patients at U.S. Army Camp Hospital no. 45 in [[Aix-les-Bains]], France, 1918](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USCampHospital45InfluenzaWard.jpg?width=200 "[[American Expeditionary Force]] flu patients at U.S. Army Camp Hospital no. 45 in [[Aix-les-Bains]], France, 1918")
.jpg?width=200 "London weekly deaths from influenza during 1918 and 1919")
INFLUENZA PANDEMIC
Spanish influenza; Great Flu Epidemic; Influenza epidemic of 1918; Great Influenza Pandemic; Spanish flu pandemic; 1918 flu; Spanish Flu; Consequences of the spanish flu; Pandemic of spanish flu; Influenza Epidemic of 1918-19; 1918 influenza epidemic; Flu pandemic of 1918; 1918–1919 flu pandemic; 1918–19 flu pandemic; 1918-19 flu pandemic; 1918-1919 flu pandemic; 1918/1919 flu pandemic; 1918/19 flu pandemic; Flu pandemic (1918-1919); Spanish flu epidemic; Influenza of 1918; 1918 influenza; 1918 influenza virus; Spanish Influenza; Plague of 1918; Spanish Flu Pandemic; 1918 flu epidemic; Influenza pandemic of 1918; Spanish flu epidemic of 1918; 1918 epidemic; 1918 pandemic; Influenza 1918; 1918 pandemic influenza; Flu of 1918; 1918 influenza pandemic; Flu epidemic of 1918; Spanish Flu of 1918; 1918 swine flu outbreak in the United Kingdom; 1918 Spanish flu pandemic; 1918 pandemic flu; 1918 Spanish flu; 1918 Influenza epidemic; 1918 Influenza Pandemic; 1919 flu; 1920 flu; 1917 flu; 1918 H1N1 influenza A virus; Spanish flu epidemic of 1917; Spanish Flue; Spanish influenza pandemic; 1918 influenza pandemic in New Zealand; 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic; 1918 flu pandemic; 1918 Spanish influenza; Kansas flue; 1918–20 flu pandemic; 1918-20 flu pandemic; 1919 pandemic; 1918 h1n1 pandemic; 1918-1920 Spanish flu pandemic; 1918-20 Spanish Flu pandemic; Great Influenza; Great Influenza epidemic; Great flu pandemic; Spanish flu in Australia; 1918 influenza outbreak; 1918–19 influenza pandemic; 1918-19 influenza pandemic
¦ noun influenza caused by an influenza virus of type A, in particular that of the pandemic which began in 1918.
Airline hub
![Emirates]] aircraft at [[Dubai International Airport]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emirates tails (8499979565).jpg?width=200 "Emirates]] aircraft at [[Dubai International Airport]]")
![[[FedEx Express]] aircraft at [[Memphis International Airport]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FedEx Express Line Up (9297611027).jpg?width=200 "[[FedEx Express]] aircraft at [[Memphis International Airport]]")
![The primary hub of [[British Airways]] is [[Heathrow Airport]] in London](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heathrow Terminal 5C Iwelumo-1.jpg?width=200 "The primary hub of [[British Airways]] is [[Heathrow Airport]] in London")
AIRPORT THAT AN AIRLINE USES AS A TRANSFER POINT TO GET PASSENGERS TO THEIR INTENDED DESTINATION
Focus city; Fortress hub; Hub airport; Depeaking; Rolling airline hub; Secondary hub; Cargo hub; Airline Hub; Flight hub; Airport hub; Primary hub
An airline hub or hub airport is an airport used by one or more airlines to concentrate passenger traffic and flight operations. Hubs serve as transfer (or stop-over) points to help get passengers to their final destination.
