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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف
bureaucracy
![Students competed in [[imperial examination]]s to receive a position in the bureaucracy of [[Imperial China]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Civilserviceexam1.jpg?width=200 "Students competed in [[imperial examination]]s to receive a position in the bureaucracy of [[Imperial China]].")
![Custom House]] in the [[City of London]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/London customs house 18th century.jpg?width=200 "Custom House]] in the [[City of London]].")
ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM GOVERNING ANY LARGE INSTITUTION
Bureaucratic; Bureaucracies; Burocracy; Beureaucracy; Bureaucratization; Beaurocracy; Bureaucratisation; Beurocracy; Bureucracy; Birokrasi; Bureauacracy; Weberian bureaucracy; Bureaucratic despotism; Bureacracy; Bureaucratize; Bureaucratized; Bureaucratism
(bureaucracies)
1.
A bureaucracy is an administrative system operated by a large number of officials.
State bureaucracies can tend to stifle enterprise and initiative.
N-COUNT: usu pl
2.
Bureaucracy refers to all the rules and procedures followed by government departments and similar organizations, especially when you think that these are complicated and cause long delays.
People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
N-UNCOUNT [disapproval]
bureaucracy
ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM GOVERNING ANY LARGE INSTITUTION
Bureaucratic; Bureaucracies; Burocracy; Beureaucracy; Bureaucratization; Beaurocracy; Bureaucratisation; Beurocracy; Bureucracy; Birokrasi; Bureauacracy; Weberian bureaucracy; Bureaucratic despotism; Bureacracy; Bureaucratize; Bureaucratized; Bureaucratism
[?bj?(?)'r?kr?si]
¦ noun (plural bureaucracies)
1. a system of government in which most decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives.
2. excessively complicated administrative procedure.
Derivatives
bureaucratization or bureaucratisation noun
bureaucratize or bureaucratise verb
Origin
C19: from Fr. bureaucratie, from bureau (see bureau).
Bureaucratic
ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM GOVERNING ANY LARGE INSTITUTION
Bureaucratic; Bureaucracies; Burocracy; Beureaucracy; Bureaucratization; Beaurocracy; Bureaucratisation; Beurocracy; Bureucracy; Birokrasi; Bureauacracy; Weberian bureaucracy; Bureaucratic despotism; Bureacracy; Bureaucratize; Bureaucratized; Bureaucratism
·adj ·Alt. of Bureaucratical.
