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IDEOLOGY ADVOCATING ENHANCING HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS AND CAPACITIES THROUGH THE USE OF REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND HUMAN GENETIC ENGINEERING
Neo-eugenics; Liberal eugenics
New eugenics
New eugenics, also known as liberal eugenics (a term coined by bioethicist Nicholas Agar), advocates enhancing human characteristics and capacities through the use of reproductive technology and human genetic engineering. Those who advocate new eugenics generally think selecting or altering embryos should be left to the preferences of parents, rather than forbidden (or left to the preferences of the state).
History of eugenics
![Three generations of [[racial whitening]] in a family of [[Australian Aborigines]]. From right to left: a [[half-caste]] grandmother with her [[quadroon]] daughter and [[octoroon]] grandson. Image from a 1947 book by [[eugenicist]] [[A. O. Neville]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A.O. Neville, Australia's Coloured Minority - Assimilation Policy.jpg?width=200 "Three generations of [[racial whitening]] in a family of [[Australian Aborigines]]. From right to left: a [[half-caste]] grandmother with her [[quadroon]] daughter and [[octoroon]] grandson. Image from a 1947 book by [[eugenicist]] [[A. O. Neville]].")
![[[Hartheim Euthanasia Centre]] in 2005](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alkoven Schloss Hartheim 2005-08-18 3589.jpg?width=200 "[[Hartheim Euthanasia Centre]] in 2005")
![[[Anthropometry]] demonstrated in an exhibit from a 1921 eugenics conference.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anthropometry exhibit.jpg?width=200 "[[Anthropometry]] demonstrated in an exhibit from a 1921 eugenics conference.")
![Cover of the 1918 British Bluebook, originally available "At any bookstore or through H. M. Stationery Office [His Majesty's Stationery Office]", until 1926, when it was removed from the public and destroyed.<ref>See http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=54620&no_cache=1, captured on August 20, 2011</ref><ref>Gewald, Jan-Bart, "Herereo Heroes: A Socio-Political History of the Herero of Namibia 1890–1923", Ohio University Press, 1999, p. 242: "Of late it has been claimed that the infamous 'Blue Book' which detailed the treatment of Africans in GSWA was little more than a piece of propaganda put about to further South Africa's territorial ambitions and Britain's position at the negotiating table. Granted that the book was used to strengthen Britain's position vis-a-vis Germany, it must however be borne in mind that the bulk of the evidence contained in the 'Blue Book' is little more than the literal translation of German texts published at the time which were the findings of a German commission of inquiry into the effects of corporal punishment." Thus, when the Blue Book was withdrawn from the public after Germany and England came to an agreement about how to share access to GSWA minerals, this was not censorship; it was just business.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blubk bluish.jpg?width=200 "Cover of the 1918 British Bluebook, originally available \"At any bookstore or through H. M. Stationery Office [His Majesty's Stationery Office]\", until 1926, when it was removed from the public and destroyed.<ref>See http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=54620&no_cache=1, captured on August 20, 2011</ref><ref>Gewald, Jan-Bart, \"Herereo Heroes: A Socio-Political History of the Herero of Namibia 1890–1923\", Ohio University Press, 1999, p. 242: \"Of late it has been claimed that the infamous 'Blue Book' which detailed the treatment of Africans in GSWA was little more than a piece of propaganda put about to further South Africa's territorial ambitions and Britain's position at the negotiating table. Granted that the book was used to strengthen Britain's position vis-a-vis Germany, it must however be borne in mind that the bulk of the evidence contained in the 'Blue Book' is little more than the literal translation of German texts published at the time which were the findings of a German commission of inquiry into the effects of corporal punishment.\" Thus, when the Blue Book was withdrawn from the public after Germany and England came to an agreement about how to share access to GSWA minerals, this was not censorship; it was just business.</ref>")
![[[Philipp Bouhler]], Head of the [[Aktion T4]] programme](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H13374, Philipp Bouhler.jpg?width=200 "[[Philipp Bouhler]], Head of the [[Aktion T4]] programme")
![In the decades after [[World War II]], eugenics became increasingly unpopular within academic science. Many organizations and journals that had their origins in the eugenics movement began to distance themselves from the philosophy, as when ''Eugenics Quarterly'' became ''Social Biology'' in 1969.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugenics Quarterly to Social Biology.jpg?width=200 "In the decades after [[World War II]], eugenics became increasingly unpopular within academic science. Many organizations and journals that had their origins in the eugenics movement began to distance themselves from the philosophy, as when ''Eugenics Quarterly'' became ''Social Biology'' in 1969.")
![Sir [[Francis Galton]] initially developed the ideas of eugenics using social statistics.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francis Galton 1850s.jpg?width=200 "Sir [[Francis Galton]] initially developed the ideas of eugenics using social statistics.")
![A [[pedigree chart]] from ''[[The Kallikak Family]]'' meant to show how one illicit tryst could lead to an entire generation of [[imbecile]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kallikaks chart1.jpg?width=200 "A [[pedigree chart]] from ''[[The Kallikak Family]]'' meant to show how one illicit tryst could lead to an entire generation of [[imbecile]]s.")
![Dr. [[Karl Brandt]], [[Hitler]]'s personal physician and organizer of [[Aktion T4]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl Brandt SS-Arzt.jpg?width=200 "Dr. [[Karl Brandt]], [[Hitler]]'s personal physician and organizer of [[Aktion T4]]")
ASPECT OF HISTORY
Eugenics in Sweden; Eugenics in China
The history of eugenics is the study of development and advocacy of ideas related to eugenics around the world. Early eugenic ideas were discussed in Ancient Greece and Rome.
eugenics
![Aryan]]" children from the extramarital relations of "racially pure and healthy" parents.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1973-010-11, Schwester in einem Lebensbornheim.jpg?width=200 "Aryan]]\" children from the extramarital relations of \"racially pure and healthy\" parents.")
![[[G. K. Chesterton]], an opponent of eugenics, in 1909, by photographer Ernest Herbert Mills](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gilbert Chesterton.jpg?width=200 "[[G. K. Chesterton]], an opponent of eugenics, in 1909, by photographer Ernest Herbert Mills")
![[[Karl Pearson]] in 1912](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl Pearson, 1912.jpg?width=200 "[[Karl Pearson]] in 1912")
A SET OF BELIEFS AND PRACTICES THAT AIM TO IMPROVE THE GENETIC QUALITY OF A HUMAN POPULATION, HISTORICALLY BY EXCLUDING PEOPLE AND GROUPS JUDGED TO BE INFERIOR AND PROMOTING THOSE JUDGED TO BE SUPERIOR
Eugenic; Eugenicist; Eugenics society; Eugenics Society; Eugenicists; 優生学; Eugenetics; Genetic cleansing; Racial hygienist; Old eugenics; Eugenism; Eugenics movement; Eugenist; Neoeugenics; Humanitarian eugenics; Ugenics; Science of eugenics; Modern eugenics; Racist eugenics; Newgenics; Eugenistic; Negative eugenics; Positive eugenics; List of people who supported eugenics; Criticism of eugenics; Pseudogenetics; Eugenicism
Eugenics is the study of methods to improve the human race by carefully selecting parents who will produce the strongest children. (TECHNICAL)
N-UNCOUNT [disapproval]
ويكيبيديا
New eugenics
New eugenics, also known as liberal eugenics (a term coined by bioethicist Nicholas Agar), advocates enhancing human characteristics and capacities through the use of reproductive technology and human genetic engineering. Those who advocate new eugenics generally think selecting or altering embryos should be left to the preferences of parents, rather than forbidden (or left to the preferences of the state). "New" eugenics purports to distinguish itself from the forms of eugenics practiced and advocated in the 20th century, which fell into disrepute after World War II.
