rutherfordium$520930$ - Übersetzung nach Englisch
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rutherfordium$520930$ - Übersetzung nach Englisch

CHEMICAL ELEMENT WITH THE ATOMIC NUMBER OF 104
Kurchatovium; Unnilquadium; Element 104; Unq; Eka-Hafnium; Eka-hafnium; Kurchatorium; Rf (element); Ruterfordium; Rutherfordium(IV) chloride; History of rutherfordium
  • Element 104 was eventually named after [[Ernest Rutherford]]
  • The tetrahedral structure of the RfCl<sub>4</sub> molecule

rutherfordium      
n. Rf, Rutherfordium, radioaktives Element (Chemie)

Definition

rutherfordium
[?r???'f?:d??m]
¦ noun the chemical element of atomic number 104, a very unstable element made by high-energy atomic collisions. (Symbol: Rf)
Origin
1960s: mod. L., named after the New Zealand physicist Ernest Rutherford.

Wikipedia

Rutherfordium

Rutherfordium is a chemical element with the symbol Rf and atomic number 104, named after New Zealand-born British physicist Ernest Rutherford. As a synthetic element, it is not found in nature and can only be made in a particle accelerator. It is radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 267Rf, has a half-life of about 48 minutes.

In the periodic table, it is a d-block element and the second of the fourth-row transition elements. It is in period 7 and is a group 4 element. Chemistry experiments have confirmed that rutherfordium behaves as the heavier homolog to hafnium in group 4. The chemical properties of rutherfordium are characterized only partly. They compare well with the other group 4 elements, even though some calculations had indicated that the element might show significantly different properties due to relativistic effects.

In the 1960s, small amounts of rutherfordium were produced at Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in the Soviet Union and at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California. Priority of discovery and hence the name of the element was disputed between Soviet and American scientists, and it was not until 1997 that the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) established rutherfordium as the official name of the element.