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Was (wer) ist 19th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States - definition
19th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States
![James Gibbons]] (1834-1921), cardinal archbishop of Baltimore, was the widely respected leader of American Catholics](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GibbonsPhotoStanding.jpg?width=200 "James Gibbons]] (1834-1921), cardinal archbishop of Baltimore, was the widely respected leader of American Catholics")
In the 19th century, members of the Catholic Church made several unsuccessful attempts to culturally integrate themselves into the mainstream American culture. Only during the 20th century did this fully succeed, with the election of John F.
19th century in the United States
USA-RELATED EVENTS DURING THE 19TH CENTURY
19th century in United States history; 19th century U.S. history; Nineteenth-century United States; 19th century U.S. History
The 19th century in the United States refers to the period in the United States from 1801 through 1900 in the Gregorian calendar. For information on this period, see:
History of the Catholic Church
![Cardinal Pacelli]], Monsignor [[Alfredo Ottaviani]], German ambassador [[Rudolf Buttmann]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R24391, Konkordatsunterzeichnung in Rom.jpg?width=200 "Cardinal Pacelli]], Monsignor [[Alfredo Ottaviani]], German ambassador [[Rudolf Buttmann]].")
![Emperor [[Constantine I]] established the rights of the Church in the year 315.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Constantine Musei Capitolini.jpg?width=200 "Emperor [[Constantine I]] established the rights of the Church in the year 315.")
![manuscript illumination]] by [[Jean Colombe]] from a copy of the ''[[Passages d'outremer]]'' of c. 1490](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CouncilofClermont.jpg?width=200 "manuscript illumination]] by [[Jean Colombe]] from a copy of the ''[[Passages d'outremer]]'' of c. 1490")
![Saint Benedict]], father of Western monasticism and author of ''[[Rule of St Benedict]]''. Detail from fresco by [[Fra Angelico]], c. 1437–46.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fra Angelico 031.jpg?width=200 "Saint Benedict]], father of Western monasticism and author of ''[[Rule of St Benedict]]''. Detail from fresco by [[Fra Angelico]], c. 1437–46.")
![Catholic Sisters and the leper children of Hawaii in 1886. Catholic women like St [[Marianne Cope]] played a central role in developing and running of many the modern world's education and health care systems.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gibson and Mother Marianne Cope.jpg?width=200 "Catholic Sisters and the leper children of Hawaii in 1886. Catholic women like St [[Marianne Cope]] played a central role in developing and running of many the modern world's education and health care systems.")
![After centuries of French opposition, [[Pope Innocent XI]] was beatified by [[Pius XII]] in 1956](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacob Ferdinand Voet - Portrait of Innocenzo XI Odescalchi (cropped).jpeg?width=200 "After centuries of French opposition, [[Pope Innocent XI]] was beatified by [[Pius XII]] in 1956")
![The Church was slow to react to the growing industrialization and impoverishment of workers, trying first to remediate the situation with increased charity. In 1891 [[Pope Leo XIII]] issued ''[[Rerum novarum]]'' in which the Church defined the dignity and rights of industrial workers.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LeoXIII1900.jpg?width=200 "The Church was slow to react to the growing industrialization and impoverishment of workers, trying first to remediate the situation with increased charity. In 1891 [[Pope Leo XIII]] issued ''[[Rerum novarum]]'' in which the Church defined the dignity and rights of industrial workers.")
![''Madonna and Child'', by [[Filippo Lippi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Madonna and Child (Filippo Lippi).jpg?width=200 "''Madonna and Child'', by [[Filippo Lippi]]")
![When the Calvinist [[Guernsey Martyrs]] were executed for heresy during the Marian persecutions, one of the women gave birth. Although the baby was rescued, priests nearby said the boy should burn due to having inherited moral stain from his mother.<ref>[https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004364950/B9789004364950_009.xml Pleading the Belly: A Sparing Plea? Pregnant Convicts and the Courts in Medieval England] by Sara M. Butler in ''Crossing Borders: Boundaries and Margins in Medieval and Early Modern Britain'' DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004364950_009</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martyrs of Guernsey (cropped).jpg?width=200 "When the Calvinist [[Guernsey Martyrs]] were executed for heresy during the Marian persecutions, one of the women gave birth. Although the baby was rescued, priests nearby said the boy should burn due to having inherited moral stain from his mother.<ref>[https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004364950/B9789004364950_009.xml Pleading the Belly: A Sparing Plea? Pregnant Convicts and the Courts in Medieval England] by Sara M. Butler in ''Crossing Borders: Boundaries and Margins in Medieval and Early Modern Britain'' DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004364950_009</ref>")
![Indian settlement]] of [[San Ignacio Miní]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ruinas 030.jpg?width=200 "Indian settlement]] of [[San Ignacio Miní]]")
![Bishop of Lugdunum]] in [[Gaul]] (now [[Lyon]], [[France]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saint Irenaeus.jpg?width=200 "Bishop of Lugdunum]] in [[Gaul]] (now [[Lyon]], [[France]])")
![Saint [[Thomas Aquinas]] carrying the whole Church with his theology](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St-thomas-aquinas.jpg?width=200 "Saint [[Thomas Aquinas]] carrying the whole Church with his theology")
![[[Melk Abbey]]—adjoining [[Wachau Valley]], [[Lower Austria]]—exemplifies the [[Baroque]] style.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stift melk 001 2004.jpg?width=200 "[[Melk Abbey]]—adjoining [[Wachau Valley]], [[Lower Austria]]—exemplifies the [[Baroque]] style.")
![Boundary map of [[Vatican City]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vatican City annex.jpg?width=200 "Boundary map of [[Vatican City]]")
![continue to the present day]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Whitby abbey photography.jpg?width=200 "continue to the present day]].")
ASPECT OF HISTORY
History of Roman Catholicism; History of Catholicism; History of the roman catholic church; History of the Roman Catholic Church; Pre-Reformation Catholic; Creation of the Catholic church; Catholic history
The history of the Catholic Church is the formation, events, and historical development of the Catholic Church through time.
