Distillation - Definition. Was ist Distillation
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Was (wer) ist Distillation - definition

METHOD OF SEPARATING MIXTURES BASED ON DIFFERENCES IN VOLATILITY OF COMPONENTS IN A BOILING LIQUID MIXTURE
Distilling; Distilled; Destillation; Distillery; Distillate; Distill; Distillation Processes; Distilleries; Distilate; Distiller; Distillation chaser; Codistillation; Distillates; Industrial distillation; Alcohol factory; Distillations; Distills; Simple distillation; Distilation; Distillation pig; Distillation cow; Multi-effect distillation; 🝠; Stillhouse; Still house; Distillaries; Rectification (chemical/process engineering); Diſtilling
  • A batch still showing the separation of A and B.
  • Section of an industrial distillation tower showing detail of trays with bubble caps
  • Typical industrial distillation towers
  • Diagram of a typical industrial distillation tower
  • Distillation
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  • Simple liqueur distillation in [[East Timor]]
  • Hieronymus Brunschwig's ''Liber de arte Distillandi de Compositis'' (Strassburg, 1512) [https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/podcast/the-alchemical-quest Science History Institute]
  • A [[retort]]
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  • pages=141–143}}
  • Schematic of a simple distillation setup.
  • Old Ukrainian vodka still
  • date=12 October 2007 }}. Resources.schoolscience.co.uk. Retrieved on 2014-04-20.</ref>
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  • [[Dimethyl sulfoxide]] usually boils at 189{{nbsp}}°C. Under a vacuum, it distills off into the receiver at only 70{{nbsp}}°C.
  • Berthelot, Marcelin]] (1887–1888) [https://archive.org/details/collectiondesanc01bert ''Collection des anciens alchimistes grecs'']. 3 vol., Paris, p. 161</ref>

Distillation         
·noun That which falls in drops.
II. Distillation ·noun The substance extracted by distilling.
III. Distillation ·noun The act of falling in drops, or the act of pouring out in drops.
IV. Distillation ·noun The separation of the volatile parts of a substance from the more fixed; specifically, the operation of driving off gas or vapor from volatile liquids or solids, by heat in a retort or still, and the condensation of the products as far as possible by a cool receiver, alembic, or condenser; rectification; vaporization; condensation; as, the distillation of illuminating gas and coal, of alcohol from sour mash, or of boric acid in steam.
distillation         
see distil
Distillation         
The evaporation of a liquid by heat, and sometimes in a vacuum, followed by condensation of the vapors, which distil or drop from the end of the condenser. It is claimed that the process is accelerated by the liquid being electrified.

Wikipedia

Distillation

Distillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation, usually inside an apparatus known as a still. Dry distillation is the heating of solid materials to produce gaseous products (which may condense into liquids or solids); this may involve chemical changes such as destructive distillation or cracking. Distillation may result in essentially complete separation (resulting in nearly pure components), or it may be a partial separation that increases the concentration of selected components; in either case, the process exploits differences in the relative volatility of the mixture's components. In industrial applications, distillation is a unit operation of practically universal importance, but is a physical separation process, not a chemical reaction. An installation used for distillation, especially of distilled beverages, is a distillery. Distillation includes the following applications:

  • The distillation of fermented products produces distilled beverages with a high alcohol content, or separates other fermentation products of commercial value.
  • Distillation is an effective and traditional method of desalination.
  • In the petroleum industry, oil stabilization is a form of partial distillation that reduces the vapor pressure of crude oil, thereby making it safe for storage and transport as well as reducing the atmospheric emissions of volatile hydrocarbons. In midstream operations at oil refineries, fractional distillation is a major class of operation for transforming crude oil into fuels and chemical feed stocks.
  • Cryogenic distillation leads to the separation of air into its components – notably oxygen, nitrogen, and argon – for industrial use.
  • In the chemical industry, large amounts of crude liquid products of chemical synthesis are distilled to separate them, either from other products, from impurities, or from unreacted starting materials.
Beispiele aus Textkorpus für Distillation
1. However, fossil fuel is sometimes consumed in the distillation process.
2. Most of these refineries have distillation column only.
3. Abdullah Al–Ghareibi, who owns a flower distillation plant, explained how rose water and perfumes are produced through the distillation process.
4. He oversees the entire whiskey–making process of milling, yeasting, fermentation, distillation, charcoal mellowing and maturation.
5. Here is an almost perfect distillation of the two visions of humanity.