O antigen - Definition. Was ist O antigen
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Was (wer) ist O antigen - definition

CLASS OF MOLECULES FOUND IN THE OUTER MEMBRANE OF GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA
Endotoxin; Lipopolysaccharides; O side chain; Core polysaccharide; O antigen; Endotoxins; Endotoxic; Endotoxemia; Lipopolysacharides; Lipopolysacharide; Endotoxic shock; Gram negative shock; Lipooligosaccharide; Lipopolysacchride
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  • Structure of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
  • [[Toll-like receptor]]s of the [[innate immune system]] recognize LPS and trigger an [[immune response]].

antigen         
  • An illustration that shows how antigens induce the [[immune system]] response by interacting with an [[antibody]] that matches the [[molecular structure]] of an antigen
MOLECULE CAPABLE OF INDUCING AN IMMUNE RESPONSE (TO PRODUCE AN ANTIBODY) IN THE HOST ORGANISM
Antigens; Antigenic; Tolerogen; Receptors, antigen; Exogenous antigen; Native ag; Antigen nativity; Native antigen; Auto-antigen; Antibody generator; Antigene
¦ noun a substance which the body recognizes as alien and which induces an immune response. Compare with antibody.
Derivatives
antigenic adjective
Origin
early 20th cent.: via Ger. from Fr. antigene (see anti-, -gen).
antigen         
  • An illustration that shows how antigens induce the [[immune system]] response by interacting with an [[antibody]] that matches the [[molecular structure]] of an antigen
MOLECULE CAPABLE OF INDUCING AN IMMUNE RESPONSE (TO PRODUCE AN ANTIBODY) IN THE HOST ORGANISM
Antigens; Antigenic; Tolerogen; Receptors, antigen; Exogenous antigen; Native ag; Antigen nativity; Native antigen; Auto-antigen; Antibody generator; Antigene
(antigens)
An antigen is a substance that helps the production of antibodies.
N-COUNT
Antigen         
  • An illustration that shows how antigens induce the [[immune system]] response by interacting with an [[antibody]] that matches the [[molecular structure]] of an antigen
MOLECULE CAPABLE OF INDUCING AN IMMUNE RESPONSE (TO PRODUCE AN ANTIBODY) IN THE HOST ORGANISM
Antigens; Antigenic; Tolerogen; Receptors, antigen; Exogenous antigen; Native ag; Antigen nativity; Native antigen; Auto-antigen; Antibody generator; Antigene
In immunology, an antigen (Ag) is a molecule or molecular structure or any foreign particulate matter or a pollen grain that can bind to a specific antibody or T-cell receptor. The presence of antigens in the body may trigger an immune response.

Wikipedia

Lipopolysaccharide

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are large molecules consisting of a lipid and a polysaccharide that are bacterial toxins. They are composed of an O-antigen, an outer core, and an inner core all joined by a covalent bond, and are found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Today, the term endotoxin is often used synonymously with LPS, although there are a few endotoxins (in the original sense of toxins that are inside the bacterial cell that are released when the cell disintegrates) that are not related to LPS, such as the so-called delta endotoxin proteins produced by Bacillus thuringiensis.

Lipopolysaccharides can have substantial impacts on human health, primarily through interactions with the immune system. LPS is a potent activator of the immune system and pyrogen (agent that causes fever). In severe cases, LPS can play a role in causing septic shock. In lower levels and over a longer time period, there is evidence LPS may play an important and harmful role in autoimmunity, obesity, depression, and cellular senescence.