Übersetzung und Analyse von Wörtern durch künstliche Intelligenz ChatGPT
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Was (wer) ist Professional Graphics Adapter - definition
 (15808883229).jpg?width=200 "Back of a CGA Video Adapter board, with the RCA composite output connector visible on the right")
![Title screen of PakuPaku, a [[Pac-Man]] clone that uses 160×100 mode](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paku Paku.png?width=200 "Title screen of PakuPaku, a [[Pac-Man]] clone that uses 160×100 mode")
![A partial [[Mandelbrot set]] rendered in CGA palette 1](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CGA Partial Mandelbrot Set.png?width=200 "A partial [[Mandelbrot set]] rendered in CGA palette 1")
![Alley Cat]]", an early MS-DOS game.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alleycat.png?width=200 "Alley Cat]]\", an early MS-DOS game.")
![PakuPaku]]'' in 160×100 16 color mode](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paku-paku5-dos.png?width=200 "PakuPaku]]'' in 160×100 16 color mode")
![[[PCPaint]] in 320×200 3rd palette low intensity, showing a typical low resolution interface. Note the use of dithering to overcome the CGA palette limitations.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CGA program interface.png?width=200 "[[PCPaint]] in 320×200 3rd palette low intensity, showing a typical low resolution interface. Note the use of dithering to overcome the CGA palette limitations.")
![SimCity]]'' in 640×200 monochrome. Note the use of dithering to simulate gray tones and non-square pixel ratio that deforms the fonts.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CGA 640x200 game.png?width=200 "SimCity]]'' in 640×200 monochrome. Note the use of dithering to simulate gray tones and non-square pixel ratio that deforms the fonts.")
![ISA 8-bit (XT) interface]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ATI Hercules Card 1986 (cropped and transparent).png?width=200 "ISA 8-bit (XT) interface]].")
![DE-15]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DE-15 female.svg?width=200 "DE-15]])")
![[[Digital Visual Interface]] (DVI-I)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DVI Connector Pinout.svg?width=200 "[[Digital Visual Interface]] (DVI-I)")
![Classical desktop computer architecture with a distinct graphics card over [[PCI Express]]. Typical bandwidths for given memory technologies, missing are the [[memory latency]]. [[Zero-copy]] between GPU and CPU is ''not possible'', since both have their distinct physical memories. Data must be copied from one to the other to be shared.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Desktop computer bus bandwidths.svg?width=200 "Classical desktop computer architecture with a distinct graphics card over [[PCI Express]]. Typical bandwidths for given memory technologies, missing are the [[memory latency]]. [[Zero-copy]] between GPU and CPU is ''not possible'', since both have their distinct physical memories. Data must be copied from one to the other to be shared.")
![[[DisplayPort]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DisplayPort Connector.svg?width=200 "[[DisplayPort]]")
![[[Video-in video-out]] (VIVO) for S-Video (TV-out), Digital Visual Interface (DVI) for high-definition television (HDTV), and DE-15 for Video Graphics Array (VGA)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gpu-connector.jpg?width=200 "[[Video-in video-out]] (VIVO) for S-Video (TV-out), Digital Visual Interface (DVI) for high-definition television (HDTV), and DE-15 for Video Graphics Array (VGA)")
![[[High-Definition Multimedia Interface]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HDMI Connector Pinout.svg?width=200 "[[High-Definition Multimedia Interface]]")
![HSA]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HSA-enabled integrated graphics.svg?width=200 "HSA]])")
.jpg?width=200 "A half-height graphics card")
![Radeon HD 7970]] with the main heatsink removed, showing the major components of the card. The large, tilted silver object is the GPU die, which is surrounded by RAM chips, which are covered in extruded aluminum heatsinks. Power delivery circuitry is mounted next to the RAM, near the right side of the card.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SAPPHIRE Radeon HD 7970.jpg?width=200 "Radeon HD 7970]] with the main heatsink removed, showing the major components of the card. The large, tilted silver object is the GPU die, which is surrounded by RAM chips, which are covered in extruded aluminum heatsinks. Power delivery circuitry is mounted next to the RAM, near the right side of the card.")
Wikipedia
The Multi-Color Graphics Array or MCGA is a video subsystem built into the motherboard of the IBM PS/2 Model 30, introduced on April 2, 1987, and Model 25, introduced later on August 11; no standalone MCGA cards were ever made.
The MCGA supports all CGA display modes plus 640×480 monochrome at a refresh rate of 60 Hz, and 320×200 with 256 colors (out of a 18-bit RGB palette of 262,144) at 70 Hz. The display adapter uses a DE-15 connector.
MCGA is similar to VGA in that it had a 256-color mode (the 256-color mode in VGA was sometimes referred to as MCGA) and uses 15-pin analog connectors. The PS/2 chipset's limited abilities prevents EGA compatibility and high-resolution multi-color VGA display modes.
The tenure of MCGA was brief; the PS/2 Model 25 and Model 30 were discontinued by 1992, and no manufacturer produced a clone of this display adapter except for Epson Equity Ie and Epson PSE-30, since the VGA standard introduced at the same time was considered superior.
