Rubella - Definition. Was ist Rubella
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Was (wer) ist Rubella - definition

HUMAN VIRAL DISEASE
German measles; Rubella, congenital syndrome; German Measles; Epidemic roseola; Three-day measles; Rose-rash; Rose measles; Liberty measles; German measles virus; Epidemiology of rubella; German measels
  • archive-date=15 March 2015}}</ref>
  • Generalized rash on the abdomen due to rubella
  • Transmission electron micrograph of rubella viruses

rubella         
Rubella is a disease. The symptoms are a cough, a sore throat, and red spots on your skin. (MEDICAL)
= German measles
N-UNCOUNT
Rubella         
·noun An acute specific disease with a dusky red cutaneous eruption resembling that of measles, but unattended by catarrhal symptoms;
- called also German measles.
rubella         
[r?'b?l?]
¦ noun a contagious viral disease, with symptoms like mild measles; German measles.
Origin
C19: mod. L., neut. plural of L. rubellus 'reddish'.

Wikipedia

Rubella

Rubella, also known as German measles or three-day measles, is an infection caused by the rubella virus. This disease is often mild, with half of people not realizing that they are infected. A rash may start around two weeks after exposure and last for three days. It usually starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. The rash is sometimes itchy and is not as bright as that of measles. Swollen lymph nodes are common and may last a few weeks. A fever, sore throat, and fatigue may also occur. Joint pain is common in adults. Complications may include bleeding problems, testicular swelling, encephalitis, and inflammation of nerves. Infection during early pregnancy may result in a miscarriage or a child born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). Symptoms of CRS manifest as problems with the eyes such as cataracts, deafness, as well as affecting the heart and brain. Problems are rare after the 20th week of pregnancy.

Rubella is usually spread from one person to the next through the air via coughs of people who are infected. People are infectious during the week before and after the appearance of the rash. Babies with CRS may spread the virus for more than a year. Only humans are infected. Insects do not spread the disease. Once recovered, people are immune to future infections. Testing is available that can verify immunity. Diagnosis is confirmed by finding the virus in the blood, throat, or urine. Testing the blood for antibodies may also be useful.

Rubella is preventable with the rubella vaccine with a single dose being more than 95% effective. Often it is given in combination with the measles vaccine and mumps vaccine, known as the MMR vaccine. When some, but less than 80%, of a population is vaccinated, more women may reach childbearing age without developing immunity by infection or vaccination, thus possibly raising CRS rates. Once infected there is no specific treatment.

Rubella is a common infection in many areas of the world. Each year about 100,000 cases of congenital rubella syndrome occur. Rates of disease have decreased in many areas as a result of vaccination. There are ongoing efforts to eliminate the disease globally. In April 2015, the World Health Organization declared the Americas free of rubella transmission. The name "rubella" is from Latin and means little red. It was first described as a separate disease by German physicians in 1814 resulting in the name "German measles".

Beispiele aus Textkorpus für Rubella
1. His study of 12 children led to parents shunning the jab for mumps, measles and rubella.
2. Bolivia, for example, is starting a national campaign to eliminate rubella and congenital rubella syndrome, aiming to vaccinate some 3.8 million men and women from 15 to 3' years of age.'4; Uruguay is vaccinating 200,000 children aged 1 to 4 against measles and rubella.
3. The Department of Health said: "MMR remains the best protection against measles, mumps and rubella.
4. One year: Combined Hib/meningitis C vaccine Thirteen months: MMR (mumps, measles and rubella), pneumococcal booster.
5. MMR contains live viruses to provoke an immune response against measles, mumps and rubella.