capacitance - Definition. Was ist capacitance
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Was (wer) ist capacitance - definition

ABILITY OF A BODY TO STORE ELECTRICAL CHARGE
Electric capacitance; Permittance; Self-capacitance; Stray capacitance; Electrical capacitance; Capacatence; Capacitence; Transcapacitance; Orders of magnitude (capacitance); Self capacitance

capacitance         
[k?'pas?t(?)ns]
¦ noun Physics ability to store electric charge, equivalent to the ratio of the change in electric charge in a system or component to the corresponding change in electric potential.
Origin
C19: from capacity + -ance.
Capacitance         
Capacitance is the ratio of the amount of electric charge stored on a conductor to a difference in electric potential. There are two closely related notions of capacitance: self capacitance and mutual capacitance.
Permittance         
·noun The act of permitting; allowance; permission; leave.

Wikipedia

Capacitance

Capacitance is the capability of a material object or device to store electric charge. It is measured by the change in charge in response to a difference in electric potential, expressed as the ratio of those quantities. Commonly recognized are two closely related notions of capacitance: self capacitance and mutual capacitance.: 237–238  An object that can be electrically charged exhibits self capacitance, for which the electric potential is measured between the object and ground. Mutual capacitance is measured between two components, and is particularly important in the operation of the capacitor, an elementary linear electronic component designed to add capacitance to an electric circuit.

The capacitance between two conductors is a function only of the geometry; the opposing surface area of the conductors and the distance between them, and the permittivity of any dielectric material between them. For many dielectric materials, the permittivity, and thus the capacitance, is independent of the potential difference between the conductors and the total charge on them.

The SI unit of capacitance is the farad (symbol: F), named after the English physicist Michael Faraday. A 1 farad capacitor, when charged with 1 coulomb of electrical charge, has a potential difference of 1 volt between its plates. The reciprocal of capacitance is called elastance.