cartouche - Definition. Was ist cartouche
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Was (wer) ist cartouche - definition

OVAL WITH INSCRIPTIONS
Cartouch; Carstouche; Cartouches; Cartouche (hieroglyph); 𓍷; Cartoush; 𓍸; 𓍹; 𓍺; 𓍻; 𓐯

cartouche         
[k?:'tu:?]
¦ noun
1. a carved tablet or drawing representing a scroll with rolled-up ends, used ornamentally or bearing an inscription.
a decorative architectural feature resembling a scroll.
an ornate frame around a design or inscription.
2. Archaeology an oval or oblong enclosing a group of Egyptian hieroglyphs, typically representing the name and title of a monarch.
Origin
C17: from Fr. cartouche (masculine), earlier cartoche, from Ital. cartoccio, from carta, from L. carta, charta (see card1).
Cartouche (design)         
  • Neo-Baroque]] house from [[Bucharest]], Romania
FRAME FOR A PAINTED OR ENGRAVED DESIGN
Cartouche (art)
A cartouche (also cartouch) is an oval or oblong design with a slightly [surface, typically edged with ornamental scrollwork]. It is used to hold a painted or [[low-relief design.
Cartouches         
·pl of Cartouch.

Wikipedia

Cartouche

In Egyptian hieroglyphs, a cartouche is an oval with a line at one end tangent to it, indicating that the text enclosed is a royal name. The first examples of the cartouche are associated with pharaohs at the end of the Third Dynasty, but the feature did not come into common use until the beginning of the Fourth Dynasty under Pharaoh Sneferu. While the cartouche is usually vertical with a horizontal line, if it makes the name fit better it can be horizontal, with a vertical line at the end (in the direction of reading). The ancient Egyptian word for cartouche was shenu, and the cartouche was essentially an expanded shen ring. Demotic script reduced the cartouche to a pair of brackets and a vertical line.

Of the five royal titularies it was the prenomen (the throne name), and the "Son of Ra" titulary (the so-called nomen name given at birth), which were enclosed by a cartouche.

At times amulets took the form of a cartouche displaying the name of a king and placed in tombs. Archaeologists often find such items important for dating a tomb and its contents. Cartouches were formerly only worn by pharaohs. The oval surrounding their name was meant to protect them from evil spirits in life and after death. The cartouche has become a symbol representing good luck and protection from evil.

The term "cartouche" was first applied by French soldiers who fancied that the symbol they saw so frequently repeated on the pharaonic ruins they encountered resembled a muzzle-loading firearm's paper powder cartridge (cartouche in French).

As a hieroglyph, a cartouche can represent the Egyptian-language word for "name". It is listed as no. V10 in Gardiner's Sign List.

Beispiele aus Textkorpus für cartouche
1. Archaeologists have not found a cartouche –– a pharoah‘s name in hieroglyphs –– of the pyramid‘s owner.
2. Archaeologists have not found a cartouche _ a pharaoh‘s name in hieroglyphs _ of the pyramid‘s owner.
3. The professor had the inscription translated and found that it contained the cartouche, or royal name sign, of Seti I, the father of the powerful ruler Ramesses II.
4. He found the fun in top hats and palfreys, in tall ships and minarets, but also in different artistic conventions÷ the cartouche, the engraved title–page, the bookplate, the zodiac.
5. He has handed over to Bruno Doucet now, but the place is still a must, and it‘s still just as hard to get a table. 4' avenue Jean–Moulin, 75014 (01 45 45 68 58) Le Repaire de Cartouche Modern bistro cuisine delightfully served by Rodolphe Paquin from Normandy, one of four disciples expertly trained by Christian Constant at the Crillon. 8 boulevard des Filles–du–Calvaire or '' rue Amelot, 75011(01 47 00 25 86) Le Vieux Bistrot On the Ile de la Cité, in the shadow of Notre Dame, this authentic old bistro serves wonderful traditional home cooking.