court - Definition. Was ist court
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Was (wer) ist court - definition

JUDICIAL INSTITUTION WITH THE AUTHORITY TO RESOLVE LEGAL DISPUTES
Court (judicial); Law court; Court of law; Law courts; Courts of law; Court (law); Law Courts; Courts of Law; Courts; Justice court
  • The [[International Court of Justice]]
  • A trial at the [[Old Bailey]] in [[London]] as drawn by [[Thomas Rowlandson]] and [[Augustus Pugin]] for ''Microcosm of London'' (1808–11)
  • The building of the [[Supreme Court of Estonia]] in [[Tartu]]
  • A courtroom of the [[Supreme Administrative Court of Finland]]
  • A courtroom of the [[Permanent Court of Arbitration]]

Court         
·noun The session of a judicial assembly.
II. Court ·noun Any jurisdiction, civil, military, or ecclesiastical.
III. Court ·noun A tribunal established for the administration of justice.
IV. Court ·noun The hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered.
V. Court ·vi To play the lover; to Woo; as, to go courting.
VI. Court ·noun The judge or judges; as distinguished from the counsel or jury, or both.
VII. Court ·noun Any formal assembling of the retinue of a sovereign; as, to hold a court.
VIII. Court ·noun The residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or ether dignitary; a palace.
IX. Court ·vt To attempt to gain; to Solicit; to Seek.
X. Court ·vt To endeavor to gain the affections of; to seek in marriage; to Woo.
XI. Court ·vt To invite by attractions; to Allure; to Attract.
XII. Court ·noun A place arranged for playing the game of tennis; also, one of the divisions of a tennis court.
XIII. Court ·vt To endeavor to gain the favor of by attention or flattery; to try to ingratiate one's self with.
XIV. Court ·noun Attention directed to a person in power; conduct or address designed to gain favor; courtliness of manners; civility; compliment; flattery.
XV. Court ·noun The collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority; all the surroundings of a sovereign in his regal state.
XVI. Court ·noun An inclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different building; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley.
XVII. Court ·noun The persons officially assembled under authority of law, at the appropriate time and place, for the administration of justice; an official assembly, legally met together for the transaction of judicial business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or trial of causes.
court         
n.
place where justice is administered
1) to hold court
2) to adjourn; dismiss (a) court
3) to take smb. to court
4) to clog the courts (with frivolous litigation)
5) an appeals (esp. BE), appellate; circuit; city, municipal; county; criminal; crown (BE); district (AE); domestic relations, family; federal (US); high; juvenile; kangaroo ('irregular'); magistrate's; moot; night; orphans'; police; probate; small-claims; superior; supreme; traffic; trial court
6) a court of appeals; a court of common pleas; a court of domestic relations; a court of law; a court of original jurisdiction
7) in court (to testify in court; in open court)
8) out of court (to settle a case out of court)
sovereign's residence
9) to hold court
10) at court (at the court of Louis XIV)
homage
11) to pay court to smb.
sports arena
12) a basketball; clay (for tennis); grass (for tennis); squash; tennis; volleyball court
motel
(obsol.) (AE)
13) a motor, tourist court
court         
I. n.
1.
Royal household, princely retinue.
2.
Judicial tribunal, court of justice.
3.
Courtyard, inclosed area, quadrangle.
4.
Solicitation(s), addresses, civilities, flattering attention, respects, homage.
II. v. a.
1.
Flatter, coddle, try to please, endeavor to ingratiate one's self with, fawn upon, pay court to.
2.
Woo, pay one's addresses to, make love to.
3.
Seek, solicit, strive to gain.
4.
Invite, solicit, woo.

Wikipedia

Court

A court is any person or institution, often as a government institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law. In both common law and civil law legal systems, courts are the central means for dispute resolution, and it is generally understood that all people have an ability to bring their claims before a court. Similarly, the rights of those accused of a crime include the right to present a defense before a court.

The system of courts that interprets and applies the law is collectively known as the judiciary. The place where a court sits is known as a venue. The room where court proceedings occur is known as a courtroom, and the building as a courthouse; court facilities range from simple and very small facilities in rural communities to large complex facilities in urban communities.

The practical authority given to the court is known as its jurisdiction (from Latin iūrisdictiō, from iūris, "of the law," + dīcō, "to declare," + -tiō, noun-forming suffix), the court's power to decide certain kinds of questions or petitions put to it. According to William Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England, a court (for civil wrongs) is constituted by a minimum of three parties: the āctor or plaintiff, who complains of an injury done; the reus or defendant, who is called upon to make satisfaction for it; and the jūdex or judicial power, who is to examine the truth of the fact, determine the law arising upon that fact, and, if any injury appears to have been done, ascertain and by its officers apply a legal remedy. It is also usual in the superior courts to have barristers, and attorneys or counsel, as assistants, though, often, courts consist of additional barristers, bailiffs, reporters, and perhaps a jury.

The term "the court" is also used to refer to the presiding officer or officials, usually one or more judges. The judge or panel of judges may also be collectively referred to as "the bench" (in contrast to attorneys and barristers, collectively referred to as "the bar").

In the United States, the legal authority of a court to take action is based on personal jurisdiction over the parties to the litigation and subject-matter jurisdiction over the claims asserted.

Beispiele aus Textkorpus für court
1. "This court is composed of two parts – a lower court and an appeals court,» he said.
2. The court also said that the fight belonged in a lower court, not the Supreme Court.
3. Supreme Court, see The Supreme Court of the United States÷ Highest Court in the Land.
4. Justice Minister Tzipi Livni proposes moving the District Court, the Magistrate‘s Court, Traffic Court and Family Court to the area, and she has already located the land.
5. Circuit Court of Appeals court ordered a new trial.