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Was (wer) ist crassulacean acid metabolism - definition
Crassulacean acid metabolism
![CAM is named after the family [[Crassulaceae]], to which the [[jade plant]] belongs.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crassula Ovata.jpg?width=200 "CAM is named after the family [[Crassulaceae]], to which the [[jade plant]] belongs.")
![Cross section of a CAM (Crassulacean acid metabolism) plant, specifically of an [[agave]] leaf. [[Vascular bundle]]s shown. Drawing based on microscopic images courtesy of Cambridge University Plant Sciences Department.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cross section of agave, a CAM plant..jpg?width=200 "Cross section of a CAM (Crassulacean acid metabolism) plant, specifically of an [[agave]] leaf. [[Vascular bundle]]s shown. Drawing based on microscopic images courtesy of Cambridge University Plant Sciences Department.")
METABOLIC PROCESS
CAM plants; CAM photosynthesis; Crassulacean Acid Metabolism; CAM pathway; Crassulacean acid; CAM plant; Cam plant; Crassulean acid metabolism; CAM respiration; Cam Plants; Crassulacean acid Metabolism Plants; Crassulacean acid Metabolism Plant; CAM cycle; Crassulacean; CAM mechanism
Crassulacean acid metabolism, also known as CAM photosynthesis, is a carbon fixation pathway that evolved in some plants as an adaptation to arid conditionsC. Michael Hogan.
Fatty acid metabolism
![Dietary fats are emulsified in the duodenum by soaps in the form of bile salts and phospholipids, such as [[phosphatidylcholine]]. The fat droplets thus formed can be attacked by pancreatic lipase.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emulsion formation.jpg?width=200 "Dietary fats are emulsified in the duodenum by soaps in the form of bile salts and phospholipids, such as [[phosphatidylcholine]]. The fat droplets thus formed can be attacked by pancreatic lipase.")
![s2cid=35349649 }}</ref> The activity of hormone sensitive lipase is regulated by the circulation hormones [[insulin]], [[glucagon]], [[norepinephrine]], and [[epinephrine]], as shown in the diagram.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Metabolism1.jpg?width=200 "s2cid=35349649 }}</ref> The activity of hormone sensitive lipase is regulated by the circulation hormones [[insulin]], [[glucagon]], [[norepinephrine]], and [[epinephrine]], as shown in the diagram.")
![ATP]], to form [[acyl-CoA]] in the [[cytosol]]. The illustration is, for diagrammatic purposes, of a 12 carbon fatty acid. Most fatty acids in human plasma are 16 or 18 carbon atoms long.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Metabolism2.jpg?width=200 "ATP]], to form [[acyl-CoA]] in the [[cytosol]]. The illustration is, for diagrammatic purposes, of a 12 carbon fatty acid. Most fatty acids in human plasma are 16 or 18 carbon atoms long.")
![carnitine-acyl-CoA transferase]] (CAT). The illustrated acyl chain is, for diagrammatic purposes, only 12 carbon atoms long. Most fatty acids in human plasma are 16 or 18 carbon atoms long. CAT is inhibited by high concentrations of [[malonyl-CoA]] (the first committed step in [[fatty acid synthesis]]) in the cytoplasm. This means that fatty acid synthesis and fatty acid catabolism cannot occur simultaneously in any given cell.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Metabolism3.jpg?width=200 "carnitine-acyl-CoA transferase]] (CAT). The illustrated acyl chain is, for diagrammatic purposes, only 12 carbon atoms long. Most fatty acids in human plasma are 16 or 18 carbon atoms long. CAT is inhibited by high concentrations of [[malonyl-CoA]] (the first committed step in [[fatty acid synthesis]]) in the cytoplasm. This means that fatty acid synthesis and fatty acid catabolism cannot occur simultaneously in any given cell.")
![ATP]] molecules are the other products of each beta-oxidative event, until the entire acyl-CoA molecule has been reduced to a set of [[acetyl-CoA]] molecules.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Metabolism4.jpg?width=200 "ATP]] molecules are the other products of each beta-oxidative event, until the entire acyl-CoA molecule has been reduced to a set of [[acetyl-CoA]] molecules.")
![Prostaglandin E<sub>1</sub> - Alprostadil]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prostaglandin E1.svg?width=200 "Prostaglandin E<sub>1</sub> - Alprostadil]]")
CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND PATHWAYS INVOLVING FATTY ACIDS, ALIPHATIC MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS LIBERATED FROM NATURALLY OCCURRING FATS AND OILS BY HYDROLYSIS
Fat catabolism; Fat anabolism; Lipid catabolism; Lipid anabolism; Lipoid metabolism; Fatty-acid metabolism; Fat reserve; Fat reserves
Fatty acid metabolism consists of various metabolic processes involving or closely related to fatty acids, a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient category. These processes can mainly be divided into (1) catabolic processes that generate energy and (2) anabolic processes where they serve as building blocks for other compounds.
Nucleic acid metabolism
Nucleic acid metabolism is the process by which nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are synthesized and degraded. Nucleic acids are the polymers of nucleotides.
