income tax - Definition. Was ist income tax
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Was (wer) ist income tax - definition

TAX IMPOSED ON INDIVIDUALS OR ENTITIES (TAXPAYERS) THAT VARIES WITH RESPECTIVE INCOME OR PROFITS (TAXABLE INCOME)
Income Tax; Income taxes; Personal income tax; Personal Income Tax; Personal income taxes; IRPEF; Income taxation; Income Taxes; Individual income tax; Criticisms of income taxation; Personal profit tax; Personal tax; History of income taxes
  • General government]] revenue, in % of GDP, from personal income taxes. For this data, the [[variance]] of GDP per capita with purchasing power parity (PPP) is explained in 27 % by tax revenue
  • Citizenship-based}}
  • Payroll]] and income tax by OECD Country in 2013
  • upright
  • marginal statutory corporate income tax rate,  marginal statutory personal income tax rate in OECD
  • Top marginal tax rate of the income tax (i.e. the maximum rate of taxation applied to the highest part of income)

income tax         
n. a tax on an individual's net income, after deductions for various expenses and payments such as charitable gifts, calculated on a formula which takes into consideration whether it is paid jointly by a married couple, the number of dependents of the taxpayers, special breaks for ages over 65, disabilities and other factors. Federal income taxes have been collected since 1913 when they were authorized by the 16th Amendment to the Constitution. Most states also assess income taxes, but at a substantially lower rate than that of the federal government. See also: income tax
income tax         
(income taxes)
Income tax is a certain percentage of your income that you have to pay regularly to the government.
N-VAR
Income tax         
An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) in respect of the income or profits earned by them (commonly called taxable income). Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times the taxable income.

Wikipedia

Income tax

An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) in respect of the income or profits earned by them (commonly called taxable income). Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times the taxable income. Taxation rates may vary by type or characteristics of the taxpayer and the type of income.

The tax rate may increase as taxable income increases (referred to as graduated or progressive tax rates). The tax imposed on companies is usually known as corporate tax and is commonly levied at a flat rate. Individual income is often taxed at progressive rates where the tax rate applied to each additional unit of income increases (e.g., the first $10,000 of income taxed at 0%, the next $10,000 taxed at 1%, etc.). Most jurisdictions exempt local charitable organizations from tax. Income from investments may be taxed at different (generally lower) rates than other types of income. Credits of various sorts may be allowed that reduce tax. Some jurisdictions impose the higher of an income tax or a tax on an alternative base or measure of income.

Taxable income of taxpayers resident in the jurisdiction is generally total income less income producing expenses and other deductions. Generally, only net gain from the sale of property, including goods held for sale, is included in income. The income of a corporation's shareholders usually includes distributions of profits from the corporation. Deductions typically include all income-producing or business expenses including an allowance for recovery of costs of business assets. Many jurisdictions allow notional deductions for individuals and may allow deduction of some personal expenses. Most jurisdictions either do not tax income earned outside the jurisdiction or allow a credit for taxes paid to other jurisdictions on such income. Nonresidents are taxed only on certain types of income from sources within the jurisdictions, with few exceptions.

Most jurisdictions require self-assessment of the tax and require payers of some types of income to withhold tax from those payments. Advance payments of tax by taxpayers may be required. Taxpayers not timely paying tax owed are generally subject to significant penalties, which may include jail-time for individuals. Taxable income of taxpayers resident in the jurisdiction is generally total income less income producing expenses and other deductions. Generally, only net gain from the sale of property, including goods held for sale, is included in income. The income of a corporation's shareholders usually includes distributions of profits from the corporation. Deductions typically include all income-producing or business expenses including an allowance for recovery of costs of business assets. Many jurisdictions allow notional deductions for individuals and may allow deduction of some personal expenses. Most jurisdictions either do not tax income earned outside the jurisdiction or allow a credit for taxes paid to other jurisdictions on such income. Nonresidents are taxed only on certain types of income from sources within the jurisdictions, with few exceptions.

Beispiele aus Textkorpus für income tax
1. INCOME TAX Allowances Personal income tax allowance rises from '4;Ł4,8'5 to '4;Ł5,035.
2. Negative income tax: Implementation of negative income tax is the government‘s plan to booster the weaker employee sectors.
3. Since only 50% of the population actually pays income tax – the rest make too little – only they are benefitting from the income tax reforms.
4. We want to see how much money they brought in and did not show in their income tax returns,» a senior Income Tax official, probing the case, said.
5. The top personal income tax rate is 20%. Ahady estimates that '5% of Afghans earn less than $3,000 a year and therefore pay no income tax at all.