intelligent database - Definition. Was ist intelligent database
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Was (wer) ist intelligent database - definition

Intelligent Database

intelligent database         
<database> A database management system which performs data validation and processing traditionally done by {application programs}. Most DBMSs provide some data validation, e.g. rejecting invalid dates or alphabetic data entered into money fields, but often most processing is done by application programs. There is however no limit to the amount of processing that can be done by an intelligent database as long as the process is a standard function for that data. Examples of techniques used to implement intelligent databases are constraints, triggers and stored procedures. Moving processing to the database aids data integrity because it is guaranteed to be consistent across all uses of the data. Mainframe databases have increasingly become more intelligent and personal computer database systems are rapidly following. (1998-10-07)
Intelligent database         
Until the 1980s, databases were viewed as computer systems that stored record-oriented and business data such as manufacturing inventories, bank records, and sales transactions. A database system was not expected to merge numeric data with text, images, or multimedia information, nor was it expected to automatically notice patterns in the data it stored.
database         
  • Basic structure of navigational [[CODASYL]] database model
  • Collage of five types of database models
  • thumb
  • In the [[relational model]], records are "linked" using virtual keys not stored in the database but defined as needed between the data contained in the records.
ORGANIZED COLLECTION OF DATA IN COMPUTING
Database management system; DBMS; Database/Applications; Database system; List of database servers; List of Database Servers; Data base; Database software; Databases; Distributed data base; Database language; Dbms; Database Management System; Database management systems; Database systems; Data Base; Database instance; Distributed database management system; DDBMS; Distributed Database Management System; Data base management system; Database manager; Computer database; Database programming; Database development; Replication transparency; Forensic database; Db management; Database Management; Data bases; Database management software; Database System; Relation-valued attribute; Information Principle; Database Manager; Query Processing; Database query; Public database; D-base; DBMSs; Enterprise database management; Database management program; Database information system; Database management; Computer Databases; DB file; Types of DBMS; Database queries; Data-base; Scientific database; Research database; Numeric database; General-purpose DBMS; Distributed databases; DataBase; Database backend; Electronic data processing database; Public databases; History of database systems; Static analysis of query languages; Database (computing); Database languages
also data base (databases)
A database is a collection of data that is stored in a computer and that can easily be used and added to.
They maintain a database of hotels that cater for businesswomen.
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Wikipedia

Intelligent database

Until the 1980s, databases were viewed as computer systems that stored record-oriented and business data such as manufacturing inventories, bank records, and sales transactions. A database system was not expected to merge numeric data with text, images, or multimedia information, nor was it expected to automatically notice patterns in the data it stored. In the late 1980s the concept of an intelligent database was put forward as a system that manages information (rather than data) in a way that appears natural to users and which goes beyond simple record keeping.

The term was introduced in 1989 by the book Intelligent Databases by Kamran Parsaye, Mark Chignell, Setrag Khoshafian and Harry Wong. The concept postulated three levels of intelligence for such systems: high level tools, the user interface and the database engine. The high level tools manage data quality and automatically discover relevant patterns in the data with a process called data mining. This layer often relies on the use of artificial intelligence techniques. The user interface uses hypermedia in a form that uniformly manages text, images and numeric data. The intelligent database engine supports the other two layers, often merging relational database techniques with object orientation.

In the twenty-first century, intelligent databases have now become widespread, e.g. hospital databases can now call up patient histories consisting of charts, text and x-ray images just with a few mouse clicks, and many corporate databases include decision support tools based on sales pattern analysis.