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Etymologie

Was (wer) ist mutagen$2$ - definition

CHEMICAL COMPOUND

3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone; 3-Chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone; Mutagen x; MX (chemical)

Environmental Mutagenesis and Genomics Society

ORGANIZATION

Environmental Mutagen Society

The Environmental Mutagenesis and Genomics Society (EMGS) is a scientific society "for the promotion of critical scientific knowledge and research into the causes and consequences of damage to the genome and epigenome in order to inform and support national and international efforts to ensure a healthy, sustainable environment for future generations."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_Mutagenesis_and_Genomics_Society

2-2-2-2

LOCOMOTIVE WHEEL ARRANGEMENT

2-(2-2)-2; 2-2-2-2T

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-2-2 could represent either the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels, and two trailing wheels; or of two independent leading axles (not in a bogie truck), two driving wheels, and two trailing wheels.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-2-2-2

2-2-2-0

LOCOMOTIVE WHEEL ARRANGEMENT

2-(2-2)-0

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-2-0 usually represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels, but can also be used to represent two sets of leading wheels (not in a bogie truck) two driving wheels, and no trailing wheels. Some authorities place brackets around the duplicated but uncoupled wheels, creating a notation 2-(2-2)-0, or (2-2)-2-0,Baxter, pp.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-2-2-0

Wikipedia

Mutagen X

Mutagen X (MX), or 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-5H-furan-2-one, is a byproduct of the disinfection of water by chlorination. MX is produced by reaction of chlorine with natural humic acids.

MX is found in chlorinated drinking water all over the world and is an environmental carcinogen that is known to cause several types of cancer in rats when present in large enough concentrations. It is listed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as a group 2B carcinogen meaning it is "possibly carcinogenic to humans". Although the concentration of MX in drinking water is typically 100- to 1000-fold lower than other common byproducts of water chlorination such as trihalomethanes, MX might play a role in the increased cancer risks that have been associated with the consumption of chlorinated water because of its potency in inducing DNA damage.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutagen X