robot - Definition. Was ist robot
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Was (wer) ist robot - definition

MECHANICAL OR VIRTUAL ARTIFICIAL AGENT CARRYING OUT PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES, WHICH CAN BE GUIDED BY AN EXTERNAL CONTROL DEVICE OR THE CONTROL MAY BE EMBEDDED WITHIN
Robots; Robot names; Mechanical robots; Robot (Machine); General-purpose autonomous robots; ROBOT; Educational Robot; 🤖; Mining robot; Robots in popular culture; Robots in healthcare; Robotics in healthcare; Health care robotics; Healthcare robots; Remote-controlled robot; Cultural depictions of robots
  • An intelligent AGV drops-off goods without needing lines or beacons in the workspace.
  • android]], or robot designed to resemble a human, can appear comforting to some people and disturbing to others.<ref name="uncanny" />
  • Al-Jazari – a musical toy
  • A pick and place robot in a factory
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  • The [[Brennan torpedo]], one of the earliest 'guided missiles'
  • [[Su Song]]'s astronomical clock tower showing the mechanical figurines which chimed the hours
  • W. H. Richards with "George", 1932
  • A scene from [[Karel Čapek]]'s 1920 play [[R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)]], showing three robots
  • welding robots]] used in a factory are a type of [[industrial robot]].
  • The Care-Providing Robot FRIEND
  • [[ASIMO]] (2000) at the [[Expo 2005]]
  • A [[U.S. Marine Corps]] technician prepares to use a telerobot to detonate a buried [[improvised explosive device]] near [[Camp Fallujah]], Iraq.
  • Italian movie ''[[The Mechanical Man]]'' (1921), the first film to have shown a battle between robots
  • A [[laparoscopic]] robotic surgery machine
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  • Devol]]
  • Toy robots on display at the [[Museo del Objeto del Objeto]] in Mexico City
  • The [[Roomba]] domestic [[vacuum cleaner]] robot does a single, menial job.
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robot         
1. <robotics> A mechanical device for performing a task which might otherwise be done by a human, e.g. spraying paint on cars. See also cybernetics. 2. <chat> An IRC or MUD user who is actually a program. On IRC, typically the robot provides some useful service. Examples are NickServ, which tries to prevent random users from adopting nicks already claimed by others, and MsgServ, which allows one to send asynchronous messages to be delivered when the recipient signs on. Also common are "annoybots", such as KissServ, which perform no useful function except to send cute messages to other people. Service robots are less common on MUDs; but some others, such as the "Julia" robot active in 1990--91, have been remarkably impressive Turing test experiments, able to pass as human for as long as ten or fifteen minutes of conversation. 3. <World-Wide Web> spider. [Jargon File] (1996-03-23)
robot         
['r??b?t]
¦ noun
1. a machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically, especially one programmable by a computer.
2. another term for crawler (in sense 2).
3. S. African a set of automatic traffic lights.
Derivatives
robotization or robotisation noun
robotize or robotise verb
Origin
from Czech, from robota 'forced labour'; the term was coined in K. Capek's play R.U.R. 'Rossum's Universal Robots' (1920).
robot         
(robots)
A robot is a machine which is programmed to move and perform certain tasks automatically.
...very light-weight robots that we could send to the moon for planetary exploration.
N-COUNT

Wikipedia

Robot

A robot is a machine—especially one programmable by a computer—capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically. A robot can be guided by an external control device, or the control may be embedded within. Robots may be constructed to evoke human form, but most robots are task-performing machines, designed with an emphasis on stark functionality, rather than expressive aesthetics.

Robots can be autonomous or semi-autonomous and range from humanoids such as Honda's Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility (ASIMO) and TOSY's TOSY Ping Pong Playing Robot (TOPIO) to industrial robots, medical operating robots, patient assist robots, dog therapy robots, collectively programmed swarm robots, UAV drones such as General Atomics MQ-1 Predator, and even microscopic nano robots. By mimicking a lifelike appearance or automating movements, a robot may convey a sense of intelligence or thought of its own. Autonomous things are expected to proliferate in the future, with home robotics and the autonomous car as some of the main drivers.

The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots, as well as computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing is robotics. These technologies deal with automated machines that can take the place of humans in dangerous environments or manufacturing processes, or resemble humans in appearance, behavior, or cognition. Many of today's robots are inspired by nature contributing to the field of bio-inspired robotics. These robots have also created a newer branch of robotics: soft robotics.

From the time of ancient civilization, there have been many accounts of user-configurable automated devices and even automata resembling humans and other animals, such as animatronics, designed primarily as entertainment. As mechanical techniques developed through the Industrial age, there appeared more practical applications such as automated machines, remote-control and wireless remote-control.

The term comes from a Slavic root, robot-, with meanings associated with labor. The word 'robot' was first used to denote a fictional humanoid in a 1920 Czech-language play R.U.R. (Rossumovi Univerzální RobotiRossum's Universal Robots) by Karel Čapek, though it was Karel's brother Josef Čapek who was the word's true inventor. Electronics evolved into the driving force of development with the advent of the first electronic autonomous robots created by William Grey Walter in Bristol, England in 1948, as well as Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine tools in the late 1940s by John T. Parsons and Frank L. Stulen.

The first modern digital and programmable robot was invented by George Devol in 1954 and spawned his seminal robotics company, Unimation. The first Unimate was sold to General Motors in 1961 where it lifted pieces of hot metal from die casting machines at the Inland Fisher Guide Plant in the West Trenton section of Ewing Township, New Jersey.

Robots have replaced humans in performing repetitive and dangerous tasks which humans prefer not to do, or are unable to do because of size limitations, or which take place in extreme environments such as outer space or the bottom of the sea. There are concerns about the increasing use of robots and their role in society. Robots are blamed for rising technological unemployment as they replace workers in increasing numbers of functions. The use of robots in military combat raises ethical concerns. The possibilities of robot autonomy and potential repercussions have been addressed in fiction and may be a realistic concern in the future.

Beispiele aus Textkorpus für robot
1. The Samsung Robot Machine Gun combines robot technology with cameras and a 5.5mm machine gun.
2. Hence the scepticism about "robot rights". Many experts question the whole idea of building a humanoid robot at all.
3. The contest includes designing a robot that can follow a marked path using basic sensors, a robot that can sumo wrestle, and robots that can extinguish fires.
4. A group of Vietnamese students who designed a robot that won the Asia–Pacific Robocon robot contest were congratulated by President Nguyen Minh Triet on September12.
5. In Robot Kitchen, one robot rushes to the restaurant table and takes a customer‘s order, while a second races to another table to deliver plates of steaming food.