Was (wer) ist "900", Cahiers d'Italie et d'Europe - definition

The Cahiers Élisabéthains is an international, peer-reviewed academic journal founded in 1972, which specializes in publishing research on the English literary Renaissance. The journal is published by the Institut de Recherche sur la Renaissance, l'Âge Classique et les Lumières (UMR 5186, a joint research unit of the French National Centre for Scientific Research and Paul Valéry University, Montpellier III).

"900", Cahiers d'Italie et d'Europe was an Italian magazine published for the first time in November 1926, directed by Massimo Bontempelli with Curzio Malaparte as co-director. Beginning as an internationalist publication, after some numbers it dramatically changed its editorial line, rallying to the nationalist, strapaesani line of the magazine Il Selvaggio.

The Cahiers de doléances (or simply Cahiers as they were often known) were the lists of grievances drawn up by each of the three Estates in France, between January and April 1789, the year in which the French Revolution began. Their compilation was ordered by Louis XVI, who had convened the Estates General of 1789 to manage the revolutionary situation, to give each of the Estates – the First Estate (the clergy), the Second Estate (the nobility) and the Third Estate, which consisted of everyone else, including the urban working class, the rural peasantry, and middle class and professional people, who were the only ones in the group likely to have their voices heard – the chance to express their hopes and grievances directly to the King.