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Was (wer) ist ACTUALITIES - definition
![A [[marble]] block in [[Carrara]]. Could there be a particular sculpture already existing in it as a potentiality? Aristotle wrote approvingly of such ways of talking, and felt it reflected a type of causation in nature which is often ignored in scientific discussion.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carrara 7.JPG?width=200 "A [[marble]] block in [[Carrara]]. Could there be a particular sculpture already existing in it as a potentiality? Aristotle wrote approvingly of such ways of talking, and felt it reflected a type of causation in nature which is often ignored in scientific discussion.")
![[[Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz]], the source of the modern adaptations of Aristotle's concepts of potentiality and actuality.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Bernhard Christoph Francke.jpg?width=200 "[[Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz]], the source of the modern adaptations of Aristotle's concepts of potentiality and actuality.")
Wikipedia
In philosophy, potentiality and actuality are a pair of closely connected principles which Aristotle used to analyze motion, causality, ethics, and physiology in his Physics, Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics, and De Anima.
The concept of potentiality, in this context, generally refers to any "possibility" that a thing can be said to have. Aristotle did not consider all possibilities the same, and emphasized the importance of those that become real of their own accord when conditions are right and nothing stops them. Actuality, in contrast to potentiality, is the motion, change or activity that represents an exercise or fulfillment of a possibility, when a possibility becomes real in the fullest sense.
These concepts, in modified forms, remained very important into the Middle Ages, influencing the development of medieval theology in several ways. In modern times the dichotomy has gradually lost importance, as understandings of nature and deity have changed. However the terminology has also been adapted to new uses, as is most obvious in words like energy and dynamic. These were words first used in modern physics by the German scientist and philosopher, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Aristotle's concept of entelechy retains influence on recent concepts of biological "entelechy".
