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Was (wer) ist Biedermeier - definition
ART MOVEMENT
Biedermeier Style; Biedermeier style furniture; Biedemeier; Biedermeierstil; Biedermeyer; Biedermaier; Biedermeier architecture
![[[Clara Schumann]], noted composer, portrayed in 1838 by [[Andreas Staub]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andreas Staub - Clara Schumann (Pastell 1838).png?width=200 "[[Clara Schumann]], noted composer, portrayed in 1838 by [[Andreas Staub]]")
![Austrian Biedermeier sofa, c. 1815–1825, mahogany, upholstery (not original), [[Montreal Museum of Fine Arts]] ([[Montreal]], Canada)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Biedermeier sofa, Austria, c. 1815-1825, mahogany, upholstery (not original) - Montreal Museum of Fine Arts - Montreal, Canada - DSC09349.jpg?width=200 "Austrian Biedermeier sofa, c. 1815–1825, mahogany, upholstery (not original), [[Montreal Museum of Fine Arts]] ([[Montreal]], Canada)")
![Biedermeier room in the museum of [[Chrzanów]], [[Poland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chrzanow 15.jpg?width=200 "Biedermeier room in the museum of [[Chrzanów]], [[Poland]]")
![''Am Fronleichnamsmorgen'', by [[Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller]] (1857) is an example of Biedermeier paintings evoking harmony, belief, and tradition.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller - Am Fronleichnamsmorgen (1857).jpg?width=200 "''Am Fronleichnamsmorgen'', by [[Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller]] (1857) is an example of Biedermeier paintings evoking harmony, belief, and tradition.")
![Emperor [[Francis I of Austria]] in his study at the [[Hofburg]] palace. The interior is in the Biedermeier style. The [[Concert of Europe]], ensured by the Austrian chancellor and foreign minister [[Klemens von Metternich]], enabled the period of peace in which Biedermeier sensibilities developed.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann Stephan Decker - Kaiser Franz II. (I.) in seinem Arbeitszimmer - 2811 - Österreichische Galerie Belvedere.jpg?width=200 "Emperor [[Francis I of Austria]] in his study at the [[Hofburg]] palace. The interior is in the Biedermeier style. The [[Concert of Europe]], ensured by the Austrian chancellor and foreign minister [[Klemens von Metternich]], enabled the period of peace in which Biedermeier sensibilities developed.")
 - Geymüllerschlössel.JPG?width=200 "The Geymüllerschlössel in Vienna constructed in 1808, it houses the Biedermeier collection")
![[[Zimmerbild]] (chamber painting) of a Biedermeier interior in Berlin: fitted carpets, unified window, and pier-mirror draperies, and framed engravings in a restrained classicising style, around 1825, by Leopold Zielcke (1791–1861)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zimmerbild 83.jpg?width=200 "[[Zimmerbild]] (chamber painting) of a Biedermeier interior in Berlin: fitted carpets, unified window, and pier-mirror draperies, and framed engravings in a restrained classicising style, around 1825, by Leopold Zielcke (1791–1861)")
![Globe-shaped work table; 1815-1820; maple veneer, bird's eye maple, fruitwoods, gilded and ebonized wood, mirror, brass; from [[Vienna]]; [[Montreal Museum of Fine Arts]] ([[Montreal]], Canada)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Biedermeier globe-shaped work table, Vienna, c. 1815-1820, maple veneer, bird's eye maple, fruitwoods, gilded and ebonized wood, mirror, brass - Montreal Museum of Fine Arts - Montreal, Canada - DSC09359.jpg?width=200 "Globe-shaped work table; 1815-1820; maple veneer, bird's eye maple, fruitwoods, gilded and ebonized wood, mirror, brass; from [[Vienna]]; [[Montreal Museum of Fine Arts]] ([[Montreal]], Canada)")
![National Museum of Warsaw]] ([[Warsaw]], [[Poland]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nieznany - Podnóżek (SZMb 2231).jpg?width=200 "National Museum of Warsaw]] ([[Warsaw]], [[Poland]])")
.jpg?width=200 "Console; 1825-1830; carpentry wood carving veneering; height: 86.6 cm, width: 104.2 cm; National Museum of Warsaw")
.jpg?width=200 "Chess table; 1825-1835; carpentry veneering inlay; height: 77 cm; National Museum of Warsaw")
Biedermeier
['bi:d??m???]
¦ adjective denoting a 19th-century German style of furniture and decoration characterized by restraint and utilitarianism.
Origin
from the name of a fictitious German schoolmaster created by L. Eichrodt (1854).
Biedermeier
The Biedermeier period was an era in Central Europe between 1815 and 1848 during which the middle class grew in number and the arts appealed to common sensibilities. It began with the Congress of Vienna at the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 and ended with the onset of the Revolutions of 1848.
Wikipedia
Biedermeier
The Biedermeier period was an era in Central Europe between 1815 and 1848 during which the middle class grew in number and the arts appealed to common sensibilities. Biedermeier began with the Congress of Vienna at the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 and ended with the onset of the Revolutions of 1848.
Although the term itself derives from a literary reference from the period, it is used mostly to denote the artistic styles that flourished in the fields of literature, music, the visual arts and interior design. Biedermeier has influenced later styles.
Beispiele aus Textkorpus für Biedermeier
1. The favourite of the preschoolers, the ceiling depicting a starry sky, is in a room on the second floor, containing Biedermeier furniture, and the grand piano played by Mannerheim‘s grandmother.
2. The baroque manor of Louhisaari is known as the Finnish home of the Fleming family, and as the birthplace and childhood home of the wartime military commander, Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (1867–1'51). The favourite of the older generation is still the blue bedroom on the third floor, and the mahogany Biedermeier bed where Mannerheim is believed to have been born.