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Etymologie

Was (wer) ist CAMPHORACEOUS - definition

GROUP OF STEREOISOMERS

Camphoraceous; (+)-camphor; Camphor (drug); Camphor oil; Karpoor; Karpoora; Campher; 2-bornanone; 2-camphanone; Bornan-2-one; Camphors; Camphoric; Camphor Oil; Camphorate; ATC code C01EB02; ATCvet code QC01EB02; 2-Bornanone; 177-trimethylbicyclo; D-camphor; L-camphor; 2-Camphonone; Camphorated oil; Traditional medicinal uses of camphor

Camphoraceous

·adj Of the nature of camphor; containing camphor.

camphorate

¦ verb impregnate or treat with camphor.

Camphor

·vt To impregnate or wash with camphor; to Camphorate.

II. Camphor ·noun A gum resembling ordinary camphor, obtained from a tree (Dryobalanops camphora) growing in Sumatra and Borneo;

- called also Malay camphor, camphor of Borneo, or borneol. ·see Borneol.

III. Camphor ·noun A tough, white, aromatic resin, or gum, obtained from different species of the Laurus family, ·esp. from Cinnamomum camphara (the Laurus camphara of Linnaeus.). Camphor, C₁₀H₁₆O, is volatile and fragrant, and is used in medicine as a diaphoretic, a stimulant, or sedative.

Wikipedia

Camphor

Camphor () is a waxy, colorless solid with a strong aroma. It is classified as a terpenoid and a cyclic ketone. It is found in the wood of the camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora), a large evergreen tree found in East Asia; and in the kapur tree (Dryobalanops sp.), a tall timber tree from South East Asia. It also occurs in some other related trees in the laurel family, notably Ocotea usambarensis. Rosemary leaves (Rosmarinus officinalis) contain 0.05 to 0.5% camphor, while camphorweed (Heterotheca) contains some 5%. A major source of camphor in Asia is camphor basil (the parent of African blue basil). Camphor can also be synthetically produced from oil of turpentine.

The compound is chiral, existing in two possible enantiomers as shown in the structural diagrams. The structure on the left is the naturally occurring (+)-camphor ((1R,4R)-bornan-2-one), while its mirror image shown on the right is the (−)-camphor ((1S,4S)-bornan-2-one). Camphor has few uses but is of historic significance as a compound that is readily purified from natural sources.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camphor