Hypothecation - Definition. Was ist Hypothecation
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Was (wer) ist Hypothecation - definition

LEGAL RIGHT OVER A DEBTOR'S PROPERTY
Hypothecation; Hypothication; Hypothecate; Hypothetical dedication; Hypothecated; Rehypothecation; Law of Hypothecs; Hypotheca; Letter of hypothecation; Letters of hypothecation

Hypothecation         
·noun The act or contract by which property is hypothecated; a right which a creditor has in or to the property of his debtor, in virtue of which he may cause it to be sold and the price appropriated in payment of his debt. This is a right in the thing, or jus in re.
II. Hypothecation ·noun A contract whereby, in consideration of money advanced for the necessities of the ship, the vessel, freight, or cargo is made liable for its repayment, provided the ship arrives in safety. It is usually effected by a bottomry bond. ·see Bottomry.
Hypothecation         
Hypothecation is the practice where a debtor pledges collateral to secure a debt or as a condition precedent to the debt, or a third party pledges collateral for the debtor. A letter of hypothecation is the usual instrument for carrying out the pledge.
hypothecate         
v. from Greek for "pledge," a generic term for using property to secure payment of a loan, which includes mortgages, pledges and putting up collateral, while the borrower retains possession. See also: secured transaction

Wikipedia

Hypothec

Hypothec (; German: Hypothek, French: hypothèque, Polish: hipoteka, from Lat. hypotheca, from Gk. ὑποθήκη: hypothēkē), sometimes tacit hypothec, is a term used in civil law systems (e.g. the law of all of Continental Europe except Gibraltar) or mixed legal systems (e.g. Scots law, South African law) to refer to a registered non-possessory real security over real estate, but under some jurisdictions it may sometimes also denote security on other collaterals such as securities, intellectual property rights or corporeal movable property, either ships only (ship hypothec) as opposed to other movables covered by a different type of right (pledge) in the legal systems of some countries, or any movables in legal systems of other countries. The common law has two equivalents to the term, namely mortgage and non-possessory lien.

Originating in Roman law, a hypotheca was essentially a non-possessory pledge over a person's entire estate, but during the Renaissance the device was revived by civil law legal systems as a hypothecatory security interest taken strictly over immovable property and, like the late medieval obligatio bonorum, running with the land (Latin jus persequendi, French droit de suite, Dutch zaaksgevolg, German Folgerecht). However, under a handful of mixed legal systems, the hypothec was imported as a non-possessory real security over movable property (in opposition to the common-law chattel mortgage). Whereas a pledge operates by bailment and transfers possession on delivery and a chattel mortgage operates by conveyance and transfers title, a hypothec operates by hypothecation and transfers neither possession nor title.

This real right in security operates by way of hypothecation, often arises by operation of law (generally statute), and gives a creditor a preferential right to have claims paid out of the hypothecated property as last recourse when the debtor is in default.

In the hypothec, the property does not pass to the creditor, nor do they get possession, but they acquire a preferential right to have their debt paid out of the hypothecated property; that is, they can sell it and pay themself out of the proceeds, or in default of a purchaser they can become the owner themself.

The name and the principle have passed into Scotland's civil law system, which distinguishes between conventional hypothecs, as bottomry and respondentia, and tacit hypothecs established by law. Of the latter the most important is the landlord's hypothec for rent (corresponding to distress in the law of England), which extends over the produce of the land and the cattle and sheep fed on it, and over stock and horses used in husbandry.

Beispiele aus Textkorpus für Hypothecation
1. Managers are angry at a practice known as re–hypothecation.
2. Re–hypothecation is a key generator of prime brokerage revenue," the discussion paper said.
3. And he recommended the introduction of tax hypothecation – the allocation of specific taxes to specific purposes, a steadfastly rejected by the Treasury.
4. "Hedge fund managers were worried about the extent of re–hypothecation of hedge fund assets by prime brokers however they felt there was little they could do about it.
5. JOHN ANDERSON Hythe, Kent From Mr George Walden Sir, Now that Gordon Brown has further abandoned the Treasurys traditional opposition to hypothecation by allowing money raised by airline taxes to be ring–fenced for aid (report, July 1), whole new avenues are opened.