Sanction - Definition. Was ist Sanction
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Was (wer) ist Sanction - definition

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Sanctions (disambiguation); Sanctioned; Smart sanctions; Sanctions; Sanction (disambiguation)

sanction         
n. 1) a financial penalty imposed by a judge on a party or attorney for violation of a court rule, for receiving a special waiver of a rule, or as a fine for contempt of court. If a fine, the sanction may be paid to the court or to the opposing party to compensate the other side for inconvenience or added legal work due to the rule violation. Examples: a) under local rules Bagatelle's attorney is required to file a brief in response to the opposition's motion five days before the hearing, but is two days late. The judge accepts the documents, but imposes a $200 sanction on Bagatelle's attorney for the failure to file them on time. b) Campbell's lawyer wants to include a newly found expert in his list of witnesses, but the date for adding to the list has passed. The judge permits the added witness, but allows the opposition to take the expert's deposition, and imposes a sanction (fine) on Campbell to pay both sides' costs of the deposition and $500 attorney's fees to the opposing counsel. c) Defendant Danny Dipper says "you son-of-a-bitch" in court when the judge fines him $100 for jay-walking. The judge imposes a sanction of $200 and a day in jail for Danny's contempt of court. 2) v. to impose a fine or penalty as part of a judge's duty to maintain both order and fairness in court. 3) v. in international law, to impose economic constraints on trade against a country that violates international law or is guilty of human rights violations. 4) v. to allow or approve. This meaning is ironically in contrast to the other definitions of "sanction." See also: contempt of court
Sanction         
·noun Anything done or said to enforce the will, law, or authority of another; as, legal sanctions.
II. Sanction ·vt To give sanction to; to Ratify; to Confirm; to Approve.
III. Sanction ·noun Solemn or ceremonious ratification; an official act of a superior by which he ratifies and gives validity to the act of some other person or body; establishment or furtherance of anything by giving authority to it; confirmation; approbation.
sanction         
¦ noun
1. a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule.
(sanctions) measures taken by a state to coerce another to conform to an international agreement or norms of conduct.
Ethics a consideration operating to enforce obedience to any rule of conduct.
2. official permission or approval for an action.
official confirmation or ratification of a law.
Law, historical a law or decree, especially an ecclesiastical one.
¦ verb
1. give official sanction for.
2. impose a sanction or penalty on.
Derivatives
sanctionable adjective
Origin
ME: from Fr., from L. sanctio(n-), from sancire 'ratify'.

Wikipedia

Sanction

A sanction may be either a permission or a restriction, depending upon context, as the word is an auto-antonym.

Examples of sanctions include:

Beispiele aus Textkorpus für Sanction
1. QUESTION:В Is the U.S. pressing for a mention at least of the sanction, UN Security sanction, Security Council sanction, in this resolution?
2. QUESTION÷ Is the U.S. pressing for a mention at least of the sanction, UN Security sanction, Security Council sanction, in this resolution?
3. Security Council sanction the reclusive communist state.
4. Authorities threatened to sanction the price gougers.
5. The Netherlands, Belgium, Spain and Canada already sanction gay marriages.