Substratum - Definition. Was ist Substratum
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Was (wer) ist Substratum - definition

LANGUAGE THAT INFLUENCES, OR IS INFLUENCED BY ANOTHER THROUGH CONTACT
Adstratum; Superstratum; Adstratal; Substratum (linguistics); Superstrate; Linguistic substratum; Sub-stratum; Substrate Theories; Superstrate Theories; Substrate language; Substrate (linguistics); Adstrate; Substratal; Substrates in Indo-European languages; Superstrata; Adstrata; Substratums; Superstratums; Adstratums; Substrative; Adstrative; Substrata (linguistics); Substratum; Strata (linguistics); Language substrate; Linguistic superstratum; Language Substrate; Substrate languages; Linguistic substrate; Lexical stratum; Linguistic stratum

Substratum         
·noun The permanent subject of qualities or cause of phenomena; substance.
II. Substratum ·noun That which is laid or spread under; that which underlies something, as a layer of earth lying under another; specifically (Agric.), the subsoil.
substratum         
(substrata)
A substratum of something is a layer that lies under the surface of another layer, or a feature that is less obvious than other features. (FORMAL)
...its deep substratum of chalk...
N-COUNT: with supp, usu N of n
substratum         
n.
1.
Principle, element, groundwork, underlying substance, fundamental or primordial substance.
2.
(Agric.) Subsoil.

Wikipedia

Stratum (linguistics)

In linguistics, a stratum (Latin for "layer") or strate is a language that influences or is influenced by another through contact. A substratum or substrate is a language that has lower power or prestige than another, while a superstratum or superstrate is the language that has higher power or prestige. Both substratum and superstratum languages influence each other, but in different ways. An adstratum or adstrate is a language that is in contact with another language in a neighbor population without having identifiably higher or lower prestige. The notion of "strata" was first developed by the Italian linguist Graziadio Isaia Ascoli (1829–1907), and became known in the English-speaking world through the work of two different authors in 1932.

Thus, both concepts apply to a situation where an intrusive language establishes itself in the territory of another, typically as the result of migration. Whether the superstratum case (the local language persists and the intrusive language disappears) or the substratum one (the local language disappears and the intrusive language persists) applies will normally only be evident after several generations, during which the intrusive language exists within a diaspora culture. In order for the intrusive language to persist (substratum case), the immigrant population will either need to take the position of a political elite or immigrate in significant numbers relative to the local population (i. e., the intrusion qualifies as an invasion or colonisation; an example would be the Roman Empire giving rise to Romance languages outside Italy, displacing Gaulish and many other Indo-European languages). The superstratum case refers to elite invading populations that eventually adopt the language of the native lower classes. An example would be the Burgundians and Franks in France, who eventually abandoned their Germanic dialects in favor of other Indo-European languages of the Romance branch, profoundly influencing the local speech in the process.

Beispiele aus Textkorpus für Substratum
1. This approach thus "tends to ignore the kinds of interactions that can trigger the emergence of order, patterns, or properties that do not preexist in the underlying physical substratum." Quantum mechanics can‘t predict a bluebird.