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Etymologie

Was (wer) ist X-particle - definition

SPACECRAFT INSTRUMENT

Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer; APXS; Alpha particle X-Ray spectrometer; Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer; Apxs; Alpha-particle X-ray spectrometer; Alpha proton X-ray spectrometer

Alpha particle X-ray spectrometer

An alpha particle X-ray spectrometer (APXS) is a spectrometer that analyses the chemical element composition of a sample from the scattered alpha particles, and fluorescent X-rays after the sample is irradiated with alpha particles and X-rays from radioactive sources.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_particle_X-ray_spectrometer

Particle-induced X-ray emission

NON-DESTRUCTIVE ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE

Proton-induced x-ray emission; Particle induced X-ray emission; MicroPIXE; PIXE; Proton Induced X-ray Emission; Particle-induced X-ray Emission; Particle-Induced X-ray Emission

Particle-induced X-ray emission or proton-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) is a technique used for determining the elemental composition of a material or a sample. When a material is exposed to an ion beam, atomic interactions occur that give off EM radiation of wavelengths in the x-ray part of the electromagnetic spectrum specific to an element.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle-induced_X-ray_emission

Grammatical particle

TYPICALLY SHORT AND INDECLINABLE WORD WITH A GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION BUT NO CLEAR PART OF SPEECH

Grammatical particles; Particle (grammar); Particle (linguistics); Turkish particles

In grammar, the term particle (abbreviated ) has a traditional meaning, as a part of speech that cannot be inflected, and a modern meaning, as a function word associated with another word or phrase, generally in order to impart meaning. Although a particle may have an intrinsic meaning, and indeed may fit into other grammatical categories, the fundamental idea of the particle is to add context to the sentence, expressing a mood or indicating a specific action.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_particle

Wikipedia

Alpha particle X-ray spectrometer

APXS is also an abbreviation for APache eXtenSion tool, an extension for Apache web servers.

An alpha particle X-ray spectrometer (APXS) is a spectrometer that analyses the chemical element composition of a sample from scattered alpha particles and fluorescent X-rays after a sample is irradiated with alpha particles and X-rays from radioactive sources. This method of analysing the elemental composition of a sample is most often used on space missions, which require low weight, small size, and minimal power consumption. Other methods (e.g. mass spectrometry) are faster, and do not require the use of radioactive materials, but require larger equipment with greater power requirements. A variation is the alpha proton X-ray spectrometer, such as on the Pathfinder mission, which also detects protons.

Over the years several modified versions of this type of instrument such as APS (without X-ray spectrometer) or APXS have been flown: Surveyor 5-7, Mars Pathfinder, Mars 96, Mars Exploration Rover, Phobos, Mars Science Laboratory and the Philae comet lander. APS/APXS devices will be included on several upcoming missions including the Chandrayaan-2 lunar rover.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha particle X-ray spectrometer