architecture - Definition. Was ist architecture
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Was (wer) ist architecture - definition

BOTH THE PROCESS AND PRODUCT OF PLANNING, DESIGNING AND CONSTRUCTION
Architectural; Architectures; Architecturally; Architecure; Archetecture; Architectural work; The Art and History of Architecture; Architecture (built environment); Civil Architecture; Civil architecture; Frozen music; Types of architecture; Distributed computing architecture
  • Charles Rennie Mackintosh – Music Room 1901
  • The [[National Congress of Brazil]], designed by [[Oscar Niemeyer]]
  • Body plan of a ship showing the hull form
  • Plan]] of the second floor (attic storey) of the Hôtel de Brionne in Paris – 1734.
  • [[Stourhead]] in [[Wiltshire]], England, designed by [[Henry Hoare]] (1705–1785)
  • date=1 April 2013 }}'', (accessed 30 January 2013)</ref><ref>Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', Becocci, Florence (1980), Chapter: ''The Dome'' pp. 10–41.</ref>

architecture         
(architectures)
1.
Architecture is the art of planning, designing, and constructing buildings.
He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.
N-UNCOUNT
2.
The architecture of a building is the style in which it is designed and constructed.
...a fine example of Moroccan architecture.
N-UNCOUNT: with supp
3.
The architecture of something is its structure. (FORMAL)
...the crumbling intellectual architecture of modern society.
N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl, N of n
Architecture         
·noun Construction, in a more general sense; frame or structure; workmanship.
II. Architecture ·noun The art or science of building; especially, the art of building houses, churches, bridges, and other structures, for the purposes of civil life;
- often called civil architecture.
architecture         
<architecture> Design, the way components fit together. The term is used particularly of processors, both individual and in general. "The ARM has a really clean architecture". It may also be used of any complex system, e.g. "software architecture", "network architecture". (1995-05-02)

Wikipedia

Architecture

Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings or other structures. The term comes from Latin architectura; from Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn) 'architect'; from ἀρχι- (arkhi-) 'chief', and τέκτων (téktōn) 'creator'. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements.

The practice, which began in the prehistoric era, has been used as a way of expressing culture for civilizations on all seven continents. For this reason, architecture is considered to be a form of art. Texts on architecture have been written since ancient times. The earliest surviving text on architectural theories is the 1st century AD treatise De architectura by the Roman architect Vitruvius, according to whom a good building embodies firmitas, utilitas, and venustas (durability, utility, and beauty). Centuries later, Leon Battista Alberti developed his ideas further, seeing beauty as an objective quality of buildings to be found in their proportions. Giorgio Vasari wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects and put forward the idea of style in the Western arts in the 16th century. In the 19th century, Louis Sullivan declared that "form follows function". "Function" began to replace the classical "utility" and was understood to include not only practical but also aesthetic, psychological and cultural dimensions. The idea of sustainable architecture was introduced in the late 20th century.

Architecture began as rural, oral vernacular architecture that developed from trial and error to successful replication. Ancient urban architecture was preoccupied with building religious structures and buildings symbolizing the political power of rulers until Greek and Roman architecture shifted focus to civic virtues. Indian and Chinese architecture influenced forms all over Asia and Buddhist architecture in particular took diverse local flavors. In fact, During the European Middle Ages, pan-European styles of Romanesque and Gothic cathedrals and abbeys emerged while the Renaissance favored Classical forms implemented by architects known by name. Later, the roles of architects and engineers became separated. Modern architecture began after World War I as an avant-garde movement that sought to develop a completely new style appropriate for a new post-war social and economic order focused on meeting the needs of the middle and working classes. Emphasis was put on modern techniques, materials, and simplified geometric forms, paving the way for high-rise superstructures. Many architects became disillusioned with modernism which they perceived as ahistorical and anti-aesthetic, and postmodern and contemporary architecture developed.

Over the years, the field of architectural construction has branched out to include everything from ship design to interior decorating.

Beispiele aus Textkorpus für architecture
1. The architecture is definitely a departure from the long history of South Asian Muslim architecture.
2. "When I studied architecture, Finnish modern architecture was an important model which architects in Slovenia took to heart.
3. Bud Burton, whom I met, an instructor at Wake Tech in architecture and landscape architecture is here today.
4. The rapid expansion of modern architecture in the Kingdom has raised concerns about the preservation of traditional architecture.
5. Jonathan Glancey is the Guardian‘s architecture critic