mutism - Definition. Was ist mutism
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Was (wer) ist mutism - definition

INABILITY TO SPEAK, OFTEN CAUSED BY A SPEECH DISORDER OR MENTAL DISORDER
Mutism; Mute (Disorder); Mute (disorder); Mute people; Inability to speak

Mutism         
·noun The condition, state, or habit of being mute, or without speech.
mutism         
['mju:t?z(?)m]
¦ noun inability or unwillingness to speak, especially as a result of congenital deafness or brain damage.
Muteness         
·noun The quality or state of being mute; speechlessness.

Wikipedia

Muteness

Muteness or mutism (from Latin mutus 'silent') is defined as an absence of speech while conserving or maintaining the ability to hear the speech of others. Mutism is typically understood as a person's inability to speak, and commonly observed by their family members, caregivers, teachers, doctors or speech and language pathologists. It may not be a permanent condition, as muteness can be caused or manifest due to several different phenomena, such as physiological injury, illness, medical side effects, psychological trauma, developmental disorders, or neurological disorders. A specific physical disability or communication disorder can be more easily diagnosed. Loss of previously normal speech (aphasia) can be due to accidents, disease, or surgical complication; it is rarely for psychological reasons.

Treatment or management also varies by cause, determined after a speech assessment. Treatment can sometimes restore speech. If not, a range of assistive and augmentative communication devices are available.

Beispiele aus Textkorpus für mutism
1. At Westfield High School, educators set up an individualized program to help him cope with mutism.
2. He was diagnosed with selective mutism, a rare anxiety disorder which leaves children terrified of speaking in certain situations.
3. The disorder, called selective mutism, could explain why Cho was a loner during his four years at Tech, remaining a mystery even to his roommates.
4. "The silence on the Rwandan hills is indescribable and cannot be compared with the usual mutism in the aftermath of war," writes Hatzfeld.
5. They can‘t move no matter how much we tell them to jump," Robert Schum, a clinical psychologist and expert in selective mutism, told the Post.