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Was (wer) ist nyctophobia$54140$ - definition
![Artistic depiction of a child afraid of the dark and frightened by their shadow. <small>(Linocut by the artist [[Ethel Spowers]] (1927).)</small>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ethel Spowers Angst vor der Dunkelheit.jpg?width=200 "Artistic depiction of a child afraid of the dark and frightened by their shadow. <small>(Linocut by the artist [[Ethel Spowers]] (1927).)</small>")
![[[Nightlight]]s, such as this one, may be used to counteract fear of the dark.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LED nightlight with switch.JPG?width=200 "[[Nightlight]]s, such as this one, may be used to counteract fear of the dark.")
Wikipedia
Fear of the dark is a common fear or phobia among children and, to a varying degree, adults. A fear of the dark does not always concern darkness itself; it can also be a fear of a possible or imagined dangers concealed by darkness. Some degree of fear of the dark is natural, especially as a phase of child development. Most observers report that fear of the dark seldom appears before the age of two years. When fear of the dark reaches a degree that is severe enough to be considered pathological, it is sometimes called scotophobia (from σκότος – "darkness"), or lygophobia (from λυγή – "twilight").
Some researchers, beginning with Sigmund Freud, consider the fear of the dark to be a manifestation of separation anxiety disorder.
An alternate theory was posited in the 1960s, when scientists conducted experiments in a search for molecules responsible for memory. In one experiment, rats, normally nocturnal animals, were conditioned to fear the dark and a substance called "scotophobin" was supposedly extracted from the rats' brains; this substance was claimed to be responsible for remembering this fear. These findings were subsequently debunked.
