néphrite - Definition. Was ist néphrite
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Was (wer) ist néphrite - definition

VARIETY OF FERRO-ACTINOLITE - TREMOLITE SOLID SOLUTION SERIES
Nefrite; Axstone; Wyoming state gemstone; White jade; Yangzhi jade; Hotan jade; Nephrit; Nephrita
  • Nephrite from [[Wyoming]]

nephrite         
['n?fr??t]
¦ noun a pale green or white silicate mineral which is one of the forms of jade.
Origin
C18: from Ger. Nephrit, from Gk nephros 'kidney' (with ref. to its supposed efficacy in treating kidney disease).
Nephrite         
Nephrite is a variety of the calcium, magnesium, and iron-rich amphibole minerals tremolite or actinolite (aggregates of which also make up one form of asbestos). The chemical formula for nephrite is Ca2(Mg, Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2.
Nephrite         
·noun A hard compact mineral, of a dark green color, formerly worn as a remedy for diseases of the kidneys, whence its name; kidney stone; a kind of jade. ·see Jade.

Wikipedia

Nephrite

Nephrite is a variety of the calcium, magnesium, and iron-rich amphibole minerals tremolite or actinolite (aggregates of which also make up one form of asbestos). The chemical formula for nephrite is Ca2(Mg, Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2. It is one of two different mineral species called jade. The other mineral species known as jade is jadeite, which is a variety of pyroxene. While nephrite jade possesses mainly grays and greens (and occasionally yellows, browns, black or whites), jadeite jade, which is rarer, can also contain blacks, reds, pinks and violets. Nephrite jade is an ornamental stone used in carvings, beads, or cabochon cut gemstones. Nephrite is also the official state mineral of Wyoming.

Nephrite can be found in a translucent white to very light yellow form which is known in China as mutton fat jade, in an opaque white to very light brown or gray which is known as chicken bone jade, as well as in a variety of green colors. Western Canada is the principal source of modern lapidary nephrite. Nephrite jade was used mostly in pre-1800 China as well as in New Zealand, the Pacific Coast and Atlantic Coasts of North America, Neolithic Europe, and southeast Asia.