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Was (wer) ist original jurisdiction - definition
POWER OF A COURT OVER CASES THAT HAVE NOT BEEN APPEALED TO A DIFFERENT COURT
Original Jurisdiction; Original side
original jurisdiction
n. the authority of a court to hold a trial, as distinguished from appellate jurisdiction to hear appeals from trial judgments.
See also: jurisdiction
Original jurisdiction
In common law legal systems original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a higher court has the power to review a lower court's decision.
Jurisdiction
PRACTICAL AUTHORITY GRANTED TO A FORMALLY CONSTITUTED LEGAL BODY OR TO A POLITICAL LEADER TO DEAL WITH LEGAL MATTERS
Jurisdictions; Judicial jurisdiction; Juristiction; Rationae loci; Jurisdictional; Legal jurisdiction; Legal Jurisdiction; Franchise jurisdiction
·adj Sphere of authority; the limits within which any particular power may be exercised, or within which a government or a court has authority.
II. Jurisdiction ·adj The authority of a sovereign power to govern or legislate; the right of making or enforcing laws; the power or right of exercising authority.
III. Jurisdiction ·adj The legal power, right, or authority of a particular court to hear and determine causes, to try criminals, or to execute justice; judicial authority over a cause or class of causes; as, certain suits or actions, or the cognizance of certain crimes, are within the jurisdiction of a particular court, that is, within the limits of its authority or commission.
Wikipedia
Original jurisdiction
In common law legal systems, original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a higher court has the power to review a lower court's decision.
Beispiele aus Textkorpus für original jurisdiction
1. This is Article 3, Section 2: In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers, counsels and those in which a state may be a party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction –– no question there.
2. New York Times reporter Judith Miller and Time magazine‘s Matthew Cooper could serve up to 18 months in prison for refusing to divulge who provided them with classified intelligence information. The Supreme Court has very limited original jurisdiction (it is the first court to hear a case), mainly for cases involving ambassadors and national–level officials, disputes between states, and admiralty and maritime issues.
3. "It is very rare for the United States Supreme Court to take original jurisdiction over controversies between two states, but we felt the threat to Arkansas state sovereignty and to our citizens warranted the effort to face the odds and ask for the court‘s intervention." Oklahoma Attorney General Drew Edmondson praised the court‘s decision.
4. The justices turned away Arkansas‘ request to sue without comment. The Supreme Court‘s decision is disappointing, but not surprising,‘‘ Beebe said. It is very rare for the United States Supreme Court to take original jurisdiction over controversies between two states, but we felt the threat to Arkansas state sovereignty and to our citizens warranted the effort to face the odds and ask for the court‘s intervention.‘‘ Oklahoma Attorney General Drew Edmondson praised the court‘s decision.