orthography - Definition. Was ist orthography
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Was (wer) ist orthography - definition

SET OF CONVENTIONS REGULATING THE WAY OF USING A WRITING SYSTEM
Orthograpy; Spellings; Orthographical; Ortography; Orthographies; Single Set Character; Single Set Characters; Spelling convention; Orthographically; Orthographics; Ortografia; Orthographic dictionary

Orthography         
·noun A drawing in correct projection, especially an elevation or a vertical section.
II. Orthography ·noun The part of grammar which treats of the letters, and of the art of spelling words correctly.
III. Orthography ·noun The art or practice of writing words with the proper letters, according to standard usage; conventionally correct spelling; also, mode of spelling; as, his orthography is vicious.
orthography         
n.
Spelling.
orthography         
[?:'??gr?fi]
¦ noun (plural orthographies)
1. the conventional spelling system of a language.
the study of spelling and how letters combine to represent sounds and form words.
2. orthographic projection.
Derivatives
orthographer noun
orthographic adjective
orthographical adjective
orthographically adverb
Origin
ME: via OFr. and L. from Gk orthographia, from orthos 'correct' + -graphia 'writing'.

Wikipedia

Orthography

An orthography is a set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, word boundaries, emphasis, and punctuation.

Most transnational languages in the modern period have a writing system, and most of these systems have undergone substantial standardization, thus exhibiting less dialect variation than the spoken language. These processes can fossilize pronunciation patterns that are no longer routinely observed in speech (e.g., "would" and "should"); they can also reflect deliberate efforts to introduce variability for the sake of national identity, as seen in Noah Webster's efforts to introduce easily noticeable differences between American and British spelling (e.g., "honor" and "honour").

Some nations (e.g. France and Spain) have established language academies in an attempt to regulate orthography officially. For most languages (including English), no such authority exists, and a sense of "correct" orthography develops through encounters with print in schooling, workplace, and informal contexts. Some organizations, such as newspapers of record and academic journals, choose greater orthographic homogeneity by enforcing a particular style guide.

Beispiele aus Textkorpus für orthography
1. Nonetheless, many Nuba groups have language committees and are active in promoting and writing orthography.
2. The Chinese, for example, are also proud of their orthography, but they manage to provide a form in two languages, choosing not to intimidate visitors with a form where they don‘t even understand some of the letters.
3. Well, if you were in Russia a century or so ago, you might have called the doctor ďîëüçîâŕňĺëü. Today, this is the word for a user of something, like ďîëüçîâŕňĺëü Číňĺđíĺňŕ (an Internet user), but once upon a time it was the word for a healer, someone who provided ďîëüçŕ (which once meant "relief" or "succor," but now means "benefit"). In old texts you can find delightful phrases such as Ęňî âŕń ďîëüçóĺň? (Who is treating you?), which today sounds like a weird version of "Who is using you?" In the olden days, you might also have called upon the services of ëĺęŕđü (physician, healer), a word that you see now as the name of a drug store chain, Ńňŕđ$';é Ëĺęŕđú (the Old Physician) –– a Russian version of Ye Olde Apothecary Shoppe, complete with some bogus old orthography.