sargassum - Definition. Was ist sargassum
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Was (wer) ist sargassum - definition

GENUS OF BROWN ALGAE
Sargasm; Gulfweed; Limu-kala; Limu honu; Gulf weed; Sargassum weed; Carpacanthus; Kala seaweed; Drifting seaweed
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sargassum         
[s?:'gas?m]
(also sargasso)
¦ noun a brown seaweed with berry-like air bladders, typically floating in large masses. [Genus Sargassum.]
Origin
C16 (as sargasso): mod. L., from Port. sargaco, of unknown origin.
Sargassum         
·noun A genus of algae including the gulf weed.
Sargassum         
Sargassum is a genus of brown (class Phaeophyceae) macroalgae (seaweed) in the order Fucales. Numerous species are distributed throughout the temperate and tropical oceans of the world, where they generally inhabit shallow water and coral reefs, and the genus is widely known for its planktonic (free-floating) species.

Wikipedia

Sargassum

Sargassum is a genus of brown (class Phaeophyceae) macroalgae (seaweed) in the order Fucales. Numerous species are distributed throughout the temperate and tropical oceans of the world, where they generally inhabit shallow water and coral reefs, and the genus is widely known for its planktonic (free-floating) species. Most species within the class Phaeophyceae are predominantly cold-water organisms that benefit from nutrients upwelling, but the genus Sargassum appears to be an exception. Any number of the normally benthic species may take on a planktonic, often pelagic existence after being removed from reefs during rough weather. Two species (S. natans and S. fluitans) have become holopelagic—reproducing vegetatively and never attaching to the seafloor during their lifecycles. The Atlantic Ocean's Sargasso Sea was named after the algae, as it hosts a large amount of Sargassum.

The size of annual blooms in the Atlantic increased by over a hundred-fold, starting in 2011, as a result of factors including increased fertilizer runoff in major rivers such as the Amazon and Congo.