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Etymologie

Was (wer) ist scarp$72465$ - definition

OUTER SIDE OF A DITCH OR MOAT IN A FORTIFICATION

Scarp (fortification); Counter scarp

Scarp

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE

Scarps; Scarp (disambiguation)

·noun A steep descent or declivity.

II. Scarp ·noun The slope of the ditch nearest the parapet; the escarp.

III. Scarp ·noun A band in the same position as the bend sinister, but only half as broad as the latter.

IV. Scarp ·vt To cut down perpendicularly, or nearly so; as, to scarp the face of a ditch or a rock.

scarp

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE

Scarps; Scarp (disambiguation)

¦ noun a very steep bank or slope; an escarpment.

?the inner wall of a ditch in a fortification.

¦ verb cut or erode so as to form a scarp.

Origin

C16 (with ref. to fortification): from Ital. scarpa.

Fault scarp

SMALL STEP OR OFFSET ON THE GROUND SURFACE WHERE ONE SIDE OF A FAULT HAS MOVED VERTICALLY WITH RESPECT TO THE OTHER

Fault Scarp; Fault escarpment

A fault scarp is a small step or offset on the ground surface where one side of a fault has moved vertically with respect to the other.Essentials of Geology, 3rd ed.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_scarp

Wikipedia

Counterscarp

A scarp and a counterscarp are the inner and outer sides, respectively, of a ditch or moat used in fortifications. Attackers (if they have not bridged the ditch) must descend the counterscarp and ascend the scarp. In permanent fortifications the scarp and counterscarp may be encased in stone. In less permanent fortifications, the counterscarp may be lined with paling fence set at an angle so as to give no cover to the attackers but to make advancing and retreating more difficult.

If an attacker succeeds in breaching a wall a coupure can be dug on the inside of the wall to hinder the forlorn hope, in which case the side of the ditch farthest from the breached wall and closest to the centre of the fortification is also called the counterscarp.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterscarp