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Was (wer) ist un- - definition
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Un; Un (disambiguation); Un.
Un-
·adv Un- is prefixed to adjectives, or to words used adjectively.
II. Un- ·adv To adjectives, to denote the absence of the quality designated by the adjective.
III. Un- ·adv To past particles, or to adjectives formed after the analogy of past particles, to indicate the absence of the condition or state expressed by them.
IV. Un- ·adv Un- is prefixed to nouns to express the absence of, or the contrary of, that which the noun signifies; as, unbelief, unfaith, unhealth, unrest, untruth, and the like.
V. Un- ·adv To present particles which come from intransitive verbs, or are themselves employed as adjectives, to mark the absence of the activity, disposition, or condition implied by the participle; as, - ---- and the like.
VI. Un- ·adv Those which are anomalous, provincial, or, for some other reason, not desirable to be used, and are so indicated; as, unpure for impure, unsatisfaction for dissatisfaction, unexpressible for inexpressible, and the like.
VII. Un- ·adv Those which have acquired an opposed or contrary, instead of a merely negative, meaning; as, unfriendly, ungraceful, unpalatable, unquiet, and the like; or else an intensive sense more than a prefixed not would express; as, unending, unparalleled, undisciplined, undoubted, unsafe, and the like.
VIII. Un- ·adv An inseparable prefix, or particle, signifying not; in-; non-. In- is prefixed mostly to words of Latin origin, or else to words formed by Latin suffixes; un- is of much wider application, and is attached at will to almost any adjective, or participle used adjectively, or adverb, from which it may be desired to form a corresponding negative adjective or adverb, and is also, but less freely, prefixed to nouns. Un- sometimes has merely an intensive force; as in unmerciless, unremorseless.
IX. Un- ·adv Those which have the value of independent words, inasmuch as the simple words are either not used at all, or are rarely, or at least much less frequently, used; as, unavoidable, unconscionable, undeniable, unspeakable, unprecedented, unruly, and the like; or inasmuch as they are used in a different sense from the usual meaning of the primitive, or especially in one of the significations of the latter; as, unaccountable, unalloyed, unbelieving, unpretending, unreserved, and the like; or inasmuch as they are so frequently and familiarly used that they are hardly felt to be of negative origin; as, uncertain, uneven, and the like.
X. Un- ·- An inseparable verbal prefix or particle. It is prefixed: (a) To verbs to express the contrary, and not the simple negative, of the action of the verb to which it is prefixed; as in uncoil, undo, unfold. (b) To nouns to form verbs expressing privation of the thing, quality, or state expressed by the noun, or separation from it; as in unchild, unsex. Sometimes particles and participial adjectives formed with this prefix coincide in form with compounds of the negative prefix un- (see 2d Un-); as in undone (from undo), meaning unfastened, ruined; and undone (from 2d un- and done) meaning not done, not finished. Un- is sometimes used with an intensive force merely; as in unloose.
un-
1.
Un- is added to the beginning of adjectives, adverbs, and nouns, in order to form words that have the opposite meaning.
My father was an unemployed labourer...
He had sensed his mother's unhappiness.
PREFIX
2.
Un- is added to the beginning of a verb that describes a process, in order to form another verb that describes the reverse of that process.
He undressed and draped his clothes neatly over the back of the chair...
She was anxious for me to unwrap the other gifts.
PREFIX
3.
Un- is added to the beginning of the past participle of a verb, in order to form an adjective that means that the process described by the verb has not happened.
The theory remains untested...
Dealers across the country continue to complain about huge stocks of unsold cars.
PREFIX
un-
un-1
¦ prefix
1. (added to adjectives, participles, and their derivatives) denoting the absence of a quality or state; not: unacademic.
the reverse of: unselfish.
2. (added to nouns) a lack of: untruth.
Origin
OE, of Gmc origin.
Usage
The prefixes un- and non- both mean 'not', but there is often a distinction in terms of emphasis. Un- tends to be stronger and often suggests a particular bias or standpoint, while non- is often more neutral. For example, unnatural means that something is not natural in a negative way, whereas non-natural simply means 'not natural'.
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un-2
¦ prefix added to verbs:
1. denoting the reversal or cancellation of an action or state: unsettle.
2. denoting deprivation, separation, or reduction to a lesser state: unmask.
denoting release: unhand.
Origin
OE un-, on-, of Gmc origin.
Wikipedia
UN (disambiguation)
UN is an abbreviation for the United Nations, an intergovernmental organisation with 193 member states.
UN or Un may also refer to:
Beispiele aus Textkorpus für un-
1. A UN spokesman denied UN troops were responsible.
2. The UN General Assembly comprises all 1'1 UN member states.
3. Any UN agencies interested in attending should email un@developmentprogram.org.
4. UN condemnation UN Secretary–General Kofi Annan condemned the killings.
5. The targeted agencies include the UN Development Programme (UNDP), the UN Children‘s Fund (UNICEF), the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), the Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), the UN Volunteers (UNV), the UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), the UN Food and Agriculture (FAO), and the International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD). Other bodies are the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the UN Human Settlements Programme (UNHABITAT), the UN Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO), the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the World Health Organisation (WHO). The Minister of Planning and Investment will be responsible for signing the plan with the UN bodies. (VNA)