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Etymologie

buffering$10070$ - Übersetzung nach italienisch

BUFFER SOLUTION

Bicarbonate buffering system

buffering

n. l"azione del respingente, del paracolpi

buffer solution

AQUEOUS SOLUTION CONSISTING OF A MIXTURE OF A WEAK ACID AND ITS CONJUGATE BASE, WHICH RESISTS PH CHANGE WHEN A STRONG ACID OR BASE IS ADDED

Chemical buffer; Buffering agent; Buffer (chemistry); Buffering solution; Buffer Solution; Buffer Solutions; Buffers (chemistry); PH Buffer; PH buffer; Buffering compound; Buffer compound; Chemical buffers; Buffering agents; Buffering compounds; Buffer compounds; Buffered solution; Buffer agent; Buffer solutions; Buffer capacity; Tribonat; Buffer range; Acid base buffers; Buffering capacity

esaurimento di respingenti

Definition

Z-buffer

<graphics> An array used to store the maximum Z coordinate of any feature plotted at a given (X, Y) location on the screen, used for hidden line removal in a 2D rendering of a 3D scene. The Z axis is perpendicular to the screen with values increasing toward the viewer so that any point whose Z coordinate is less than the corresponding Z-buffer value will be hidden behind some feature which has already been plotted. (1997-07-18)

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Wikipedia

Bicarbonate buffer system

The bicarbonate buffer system is an acid-base homeostatic mechanism involving the balance of carbonic acid (H₂CO₃), bicarbonate ion (HCO⁻
₃), and carbon dioxide (CO₂) in order to maintain pH in the blood and duodenum, among other tissues, to support proper metabolic function. Catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase, carbon dioxide (CO₂) reacts with water (H₂O) to form carbonic acid (H₂CO₃), which in turn rapidly dissociates to form a bicarbonate ion (HCO⁻
₃ ) and a hydrogen ion (H⁺) as shown in the following reaction:

As with any buffer system, the pH is balanced by the presence of both a weak acid (for example, H₂CO₃) and its conjugate base (for example, HCO⁻
₃) so that any excess acid or base introduced to the system is neutralized.

Failure of this system to function properly results in acid-base imbalance, such as acidemia (pH < 7.35) and alkalemia (pH > 7.45) in the blood.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate buffer system