Übersetzung und Analyse von Wörtern durch künstliche Intelligenz ChatGPT
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spacer guillotine - Übersetzung nach russisch
![Guillotin]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anonymous - Portrait de Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738-1814), médecin et homme politique. - P1052 - Musée Carnavalet (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Guillotin]]")
![Robespierre]]. The person who has just been executed in this drawing is [[Georges Couthon]]; Robespierre is the figure marked "10" in the [[tumbrel]], holding a handkerchief to his shattered jaw.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Execution robespierre, saint just....jpg?width=200 "Robespierre]]. The person who has just been executed in this drawing is [[Georges Couthon]]; Robespierre is the figure marked \"10\" in the [[tumbrel]], holding a handkerchief to his shattered jaw.")
![Queen [[Marie Antoinette]]'s execution on 16 October 1793](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Exécution de Marie Antoinette le 16 octobre 1793.jpg?width=200 "Queen [[Marie Antoinette]]'s execution on 16 October 1793")
![Public execution on Guillotine; Picture taken on 20 April 1897, in front of the jailhouse of [[Lons-le-Saunier]], Jura. The man who was going to be beheaded was Pierre Vaillat, who killed two elder siblings on Christmas day, 1896, in order to rob them and was condemned for his crimes on 9 March 1897.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/France - Public execution on Guillotine 1897.jpg?width=200 "Public execution on Guillotine; Picture taken on 20 April 1897, in front of the jailhouse of [[Lons-le-Saunier]], Jura. The man who was going to be beheaded was Pierre Vaillat, who killed two elder siblings on Christmas day, 1896, in order to rob them and was condemned for his crimes on 9 March 1897.")
![Maiden]] of 1564, now on display at the [[National Museum of Scotland]] in [[Edinburgh]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Maiden, National Museum of Scotland.jpg?width=200 "Maiden]] of 1564, now on display at the [[National Museum of Scotland]] in [[Edinburgh]].")
Definition
Wikipedia
Spacer DNA is a region of non-coding DNA between genes. The terms intergenic spacer (IGS) or non-transcribed spacer (NTS) are used particularly for the spacer DNA between the many tandemly repeated copies of the ribosomal RNA genes.
In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long. In eukaryotes, they can be extensive and include repetitive DNA, comprising the majority of the DNA of the genome. In ribosomal DNA, there are spacers within and between gene clusters, called internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and external transcribed spacers (ETS), respectively. In animals, the mitochondrial DNA genes generally have very short spacers. In fungi, mitochondrial DNA spacers are common and variable in length, and they may also be mobile.
Due to the non-coding nature of spacer DNA, its nucleotide sequence changes much more rapidly over time than nucleotide sequences coding for genes that are subject to selective forces. Although spacer DNA might not have a function that depends on its nucleotide sequence, it may have sequence-independent functions.
Spacer DNA has practical applications that enable researchers and scientists to examine interactions between CRISPR proteins and bacteriophages.
