2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase deficiency - ορισμός. Τι είναι το 2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase deficiency
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Τι (ποιος) είναι 2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase deficiency - ορισμός


2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase deficiency         
MEDICAL CONDITION
Dienoyl-CoA reductase deficiency; 2,4 Dienoyl-CoA Reductase Deficiency
2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase deficiency is an inborn error of metabolism resulting in defective fatty acid oxidation caused by a deficiency of the enzyme 2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase. Lysine degradation is also affected in this disorder leading to hyperlysinemia.
2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase         
  •  doi-access = free }}</ref> of DECR with 2,4 Hexadienoyl-CoA and NADPH (not shown). Key residues in the enzyme active site orient the substrate for hydride transfer through a network of hydrogen bonds.
  • Proposed mechanism of 2,4-Trans dienoyl-CoA reduction by NADPH in mammalian DECR. The mechanism proceeds stepwise through an enolate intermediate.
CLASS OF ENZYMES
2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH); 2,4 Dienoyl CoA reductase; Trans-2,3-didehydroacyl-CoA:NADP+ 4-oxidoreductase
2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase also known as DECR1 is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the DECR1 gene which resides on chromosome 8. This enzyme catalyzes the following reactions
5α-Reductase 2 deficiency         
MEDICAL CONDITION
5-alpha-reductase deficency; 5 alpha reductase deficiency; Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias; 5-Alpha-reductase deficiency; 5 alpha reductase 2 deficiency; 5-alpha reductase deficiency; 5-alpha Reductase Deficiency; 5-ards; Maria mario syndrome; Maria-mario syndrome; Mario maria syndrome; Mario-maria syndrome; 5ARD; 5-ARD; 5α-reductase deficiency; 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency; 5α-reductase type II deficiency; 5α-Reductase type II deficiency; Congenital 5α-reductase deficiency; 5-alpha-reductase deficiency; 5α-Reductase deficiency; Congenital 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency; 5α-Reductase type 2 deficiency
5α-Reductase 2 deficiency (5αR2D) is an autosomal recessive condition caused by a mutation in SRD5A2, a gene encoding the enzyme 5α-reductase type 2 (5αR2). The condition is rare, affects only genetic males, and has a broad spectrum of presentations, most apparent in the genitalia where a male is born with an underdeveloped penis that might develop to various extents in puberty and hence be raised as female up to a certain age.