Ainu$1933$ - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Ainu$1933$
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Ainu$1933$ - ορισμός

LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN HOKKAIDO, JAPAN
Hokkaidō Ainu; Ainu Itak; Aynu itak; Hokkaidō Ainu language; Ainu language (Hokkaidō); ISO 639:ain; アイヌイタㇰ; アイヌ・イタㇰ; Ainu language (Japan); アイヌ語; Ainu (Japan); Ainu (Japan) language; Hokkaido Ainu dialect; Ainu grammar; The Ainu language; Hokkaido Ainu; Hokkaido Ainu language; Ainu language (old); Ainuic language; Ainu language family; Ainu phonology
  • Pirka Kotan Museum, an Ainu language and cultural center in [[Sapporo]] (Jozankei area)
  • An Ainu speaker, recorded in Japan
  • [[Gospel of John]] in Latin-script Ainu.

Kankō Ainu         
Kanko Ainu
is the Japanese term for Ainu people who are considered to live or portray a traditional or pseudo-traditional depiction of the Ainu people and their lifestyle in order to cater to the tourism industry.
Ainu people         
  • Ainu people of Hokkaido, 1904
  • An Ainu from [[Shiraoi, Hokkaido]], c. 1930
  • 1843 illustration of Ainu
  • Painting of the Ainu iyomante, bear spirit sending ceremony in Hokkaido (1875)
  • Ainu people in front of a traditional building in Shiraoi, Hokkaido.
  • A traditional Ainu marriage ceremony
  • Ainu ceremonial dress, [[British Museum]]
  • Ainu man performing a traditional dance
  • Hokkaido Ainu clan leader, 1930
  • Ainu cultural promotion centre and museum, in [[Sapporo]] (Sapporo Pirka Kotan)
  • Ainu traditional house. Ainu: "cise"
  • 1930}}
  • Ainu woman with mouth tattoos and live bear
  • Ainu people, c. 1840
  • Bear hunting, 19th century
  • Historical homeland and distribution of the Ainu people
  • Ainu leader, 1904
  • Historical extent of the Ainu
  • 1930}}
  • Karafuto (Sakhalin)]] Ainu family behind their house in 1912.
  • Ainu house in Hokkaido
  • Oki]], in Germany in 2007
  • [[Sakhalin Ainu]] in 1904
  • "Ainu men" Department of Anthropology, Japanese exposition, [[1904 World's Fair]]
  • 葛野辰次郎}}, an Ainu individual famous for being a promoter of Ainu culture
  • Three Ainu from [[Hokkaidō]] in traditional dress
  • Woman playing a [[tonkori]]
  • A picture of [[Imekanu]], right, with her niece [[Yukie Chiri]], famous Ainu Japanese transcriber and translator of Ainu epic tales. (1922)
  • [[Chishima]] Ainu working
  • [[National Ainu Museum]] interior
ETHNIC GROUP IN JAPAN
Aïnu; Utari; Ainu (people); アイヌ; Jomon-jin; Ainu mythology; Ainus; Ezo people; ウタリ; アイヌ人; Ainu religion; Genetic studies on Ainu people; Ainu shamanism; Indigenous peoples of Hokkaido; History of the Ainu; Ainu art; Hokkaido Ainu people; Anchi-piri

The Ainu are the indigenous people of the lands surrounding the Sea of Okhotsk, including Hokkaido Island, Northeast Honshu Island, Sakhalin Island, the Kuril Islands, the Kamchatka Peninsula and Khabarovsk Krai, before the arrival of the Yamato Japanese and Russians. These regions are referred to as Ezo (蝦夷) in historical Japanese texts.

Official estimates place the total Ainu population of Japan at 25,000. Unofficial estimates place the total population at 200,000 or higher, as the near-total assimilation of the Ainu into Japanese society has resulted in many individuals of Ainu descent having no knowledge of their ancestry. As of 2000, the number of "pure" Ainu was estimated at about 300 people.

In 1966, there were about 300 native Ainu speakers; in 2008, however, there were about 100.

Ainu folk music         
  • Mukkuri.
  • Woman playing traditional Ainu ''tonkori'' zither
AINU MUSIC IS THE MUSICAL TRADITION OF THE AINU PEOPLE OF NORTHERN JAPAN
Ainu music
Oki Ainu Dub Band live in [[Rudolstadt, 6 July 2007. The two musicians are playing zithers called tonkori.

Βικιπαίδεια

Ainu language

Ainu (アイヌ・イタㇰ, Ainu-itak), or more precisely Hokkaido Ainu, is a language spoken by a few elderly members of the Ainu people on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido. It is a member of the Ainu language family, itself considered a language family isolate with no academic consensus of origin. It is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

Until the 20th century, the Ainu languages – Hokkaido Ainu and the now-extinct Kuril Ainu and Sakhalin Ainu – were spoken throughout Hokkaido, the southern half of the island of Sakhalin and by small numbers of people in the Kuril Islands. Due to the colonization policy employed by the Japanese government, the number of Hokkaido Ainu speakers decreased through the 20th century, and it is now moribund. A very few elderly people still speak the language fluently, though attempts are being made to revive it.

According to P. Elmer, the Ainu languages are a contact language, having strong influences from various Japonic dialects/languages during different stages of their development, suggesting early and intensive contact between the languages somewhere in the Tōhoku region, with Ainu borrowing a large amount of vocabulary and typological characteristics from early Japonic.